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1、材料的类型Typesofmaterials,metals,ceramics,polymers,composites,elastomer六方晶胞hexagonalunitcell,部分材料性质复习Reviewofselectedpropertiesofmaterials,体心立方body-centeredcubic,电导率和电阻率conductivityandresistivity,面心立方face-centeredcubic,热导率thermalconductivity,弥勒指数Millerindices,应
2、力和应变stressandstrain,晶面crystalplane,弹性应变elasticstrain,晶系crystalsystem,塑性应变plasticstrain,晶向crystaldirection,屈服强度yieldstrength,相变机理Phasetransformationmechanism:最大抗拉强度ultimatetensilestrength,成核生长相变nucleation–growthtransition,最大强度ultimatestrength,斯宾那多分解spinodald
3、ecomposition,延展性ductility,有序无序转变disordered-ordertransition,伸长率elongation,马氏体相变martensitephasetransformation，断面收缩率reductionofarea,成核nucleation,颈缩necking,成核机理nucleationmechanism,断裂强度breakingstrength,成核势垒nucleationbarrier,韧性toughness,晶核，结晶中心nucleusofcrystal,硬度
4、hardness,金属组织的）基体quay,疲劳强度fatiguestrength,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,蜂窝honeycomb,子晶，雏晶mattedcrystal,热脆性heatshortness,耔晶，晶种seedcrystal,晶胞中的原子数atomspercell,耔晶取向seedorientation,点阵lattice,阵点latticepoint,籽晶生长seededgrowth,点阵参数latticeparameter,均质核化homogeneousnucleation,密排
5、六方hexagonalclose-packed,异质核化heterogeneousnucleation,均匀化热处理homogenizationheattreatment,位错滑移dislocationslip,dislocationmovementbyslip,熟料grog,位错聚结dislocationcoalescence,自恰场self-consistentfield位错核心能量dislocationcoreenergy,固溶体Solidsolution:位错裂纹dislocationcrack,有序
6、固溶体orderedsolidsolution,位错阻尼dislocationdamping,无序固溶体disorderedsolidsolution,位错密度dislocationdensity,有序合金orderedalloy,体积膨胀volumedilation,无序合金disorderedalloy.体积收缩volumeshrinkage,无序点阵disorderedlattice,回火tempering,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,退火annealing,分散剂dispersant,退火的，
7、软化的softened,分散剂，添加剂dispersantadditive,软化退火，软化（处理）softening,分散剂，弥散剂dispersantagent淬火quenching,缺陷defect,imperfection,淬火硬化quenchinghardening,点缺陷pointdefect,正火normalizing,normalization,线缺陷linedefect,dislocation,退火织构annealingtexture,面缺陷interfacedefect,surfacedef
8、ect,人工时效artificialaging,体缺陷volumedefect,细长比aspectratio,位错排列dislocationarrangement,形变热处理ausforming,位错阵列dislocationarray,等温退火austempering,位错气团dislocationatmosphere,奥氏体austenite,位错轴dislocationaxis,奥氏体化aus
