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1、笑傲江湖工作室直接引语--间接引语--专练冀教版（九年级上册）概念：直接引语是引用别人的原话。间接引语是转述别人的话，转述过程就是把直接引语变成了宾语从句。直接引语：他说:她是个好工人.Hesaid:“Iamagoodworker.”间接引语:他说她是个好工人。Hesaidthatsheisagoodworker直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）的注意事项有三点：直接引语的句式：决定连接代词或连接副词间接引语的语序：先主后谓的陈述语序主句和从句的时态呼应（1）主句一般现在时，从句一般和直接引语一致（2）主句一般过去时，
2、从句是过去范围内的时态（3）间接引语只要表示客观事实或真理，都用一般现在时（一）句式转变：①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。She said,“Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.He said, “Can you swim, John?”
3、→He asked John if he could swim。“Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike。③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”→She asked me when they had their din
4、ner.She asked mewhat Jackwasdoingwhenshecamein.④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“Tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。如：1.“Don't make any noise,” theteacher said to the students.→She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise.2.“Openthedoor, please,” said s
5、he.→She asked him to openthedoor.⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）”如：He said, “Let's go to the movies.”→He suggested going to the movies.或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.（二）间接引语的语序:间接引语必须是先主后谓的陈述语序。She asked me, “When do t
6、hey have their dinner?”→She asked me when they had their dinner.（三）主从句的时态呼应：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1)一般现在时→一般过去时态；Shesaid:“Iamastudent.”→Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.2)一般将来时→过去将来时She said,“He will go to see his friend.”→She said hewouldgo to see his friend。Tom
7、said,“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.3)现在进行时→过去进行时；Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：He said, “I get up at six every morning。”⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变（例
8、：could, should, would, might）Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”→ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”和已经是过去时的形式时，例：ought to， had better, used toPeter said. "You had bett
