基英词义辨析.ppt

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1、Group5：刘雯帅、张慕媛汤丽琴、辛小芳1.assure；ensure；insure；reassureassure(vt)a、~sb(ofsth)/that:totellsbthatsthisdefinitelytrueorisdefinitelygoingtohappen,especiallywhentheyhavedoubtsaboutit使确信，向......保证eg.Icanassureyouthatifyoufollowmyadviceyourbloodpressurewilldropbacktonormal.b、~yourse

2、lf（ofsth）:tomakeyourselfcertainaboutsth弄清，查明c、tomakesthcertaintohappen确保，使确定eg.Youcanrestassuredthatyouwillfindthesebooksworthreading.你尽管放心，你会发现这些书值得一读。ensure(vt)~sbsth/that:tomakesurethatsthhappensorisdefinite保证，担保，确保insure(vt)a、~（yourself/sth)(against/forsth):tobuyinsuran

3、cesothatyouwillreceivemoneyifyourproperty,car,etc.getsdamagedorstolen,orifyougetill/sickordie投保，给......保险b、tosellinsurancetosbforsth接受投保，承保eg.Thehouseisinsuredagainstfire,andthesecurityofthepeoplelivinginitisensuredbythelocalpolice.reassure(vt)~sb(aboutsth):tosayordosththat

4、makessblessfrightenedorworried使......安心，打消.....的疑虑eg.Iknowyoumusthavetakeneverynecessarysteptoensurethattheexperimentwillnotfail.ButIwanttobereassured.reassuring(adj):makingyoufeellessworriedoruncertainaboutstheg.Iwasstillabituncertainabouttheoutcomewhenmydadcameinandpatted

5、meontheshoulderreassuringly.2、twist;distort;turn;wringtwist(vt)a、tobendortoturnsthintoaparticularshape使弯曲，使扭曲（成一定形状）eg.Theironbridgewasonlyaheapoftwistedmetalaftertheearthquake.b、toturnpartofyourbodyaroundwhilethereststaystill扭动，转到（身体部位）eg.Twopoliceofficersstoodoneitherside

6、ofhim.Theytwistedhisarmsandmarchedhimtothestation.distort(vt)a、tochangetheshape,appearanceorsoundofsthsothatitisstrangeornotclear使变形，扭曲，使失真b、totwistorchangefacts,ideas,etc.sothattheyarenolongercorrectortrue歪曲，曲解eg.Ineversaidthatinmyarticle.Theydistorted/twistedeverythingIwr

7、ote.turna、（vt）tomoveortomakesthmovearoundacentralpoint(使)转动，旋转b、（usually+adv./prep.）tomoveyourbodyorpartofyourbodysoastofaceorstartmovinginadifferentdirection.转身，扭转(身体部位)eg.Sheturned/twistedherankleinthebasketballgame.她在篮球赛中扭了脚踝。Wring（vt）a、~sth(out)：totwistandsqueezeclothes

8、,etc.inordertogetthewateroutofthem拧，绞，拧出，绞出（衣服等中的水）b、toholdyourhandstogether,andtw