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1、ThecomparisonbetweenChinesepaintingandWesternpaintingBy:SamwellChinesepaintingChinesePainting(Xuanpaperpainting):referstopaintingspaintedonXuanpaperorsilkbyinkandcolor,itisthemainformofChineseart.Withoutdeterminativenameintheancienttime,Chinesepaintingwascommonlycalledas“Dan
2、qing”,mainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilkandXuanpaperwhichmountedonscroll.AsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChinesepainting,meaning“nationalpainting."中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油
3、画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。ClassificationaccordingtosubjectmatterofChinesepainting中国画按题材划分（1）Figure人物（2)Landscape山水(3)Flowersandbirds花鸟ClassificationaccordingtothetechniqueofChinesepainting中国画按技法划分greatfreehandstyle大写意Xieyi(Freehandstyle)写意画slightfreehandstyle小写意Linedrawing
4、白描Gongbi(Fine-brush)工笔画Fine-brushwithHeavyColor工笔重彩Fine-brushwithLightColor工笔淡彩Bonelesspainting没骨画WesternpaintingInthemid-19thcentury,WesternpaintingwasprimarilyconcernedwithrepresentationalandClassicalmodesofproduction,afterwhichtimemoremodern,abstractandconceptualformsgain
5、edfavor.19世纪中叶，西洋画的作品风格主要侧重于具象的、古典的形式，在这之后，逐渐转向现代、抽象和概念性的风格。WesternpaintingWesternpaintingreacheditszenithinEuropeduringtheRenaissance,inconjunctionwiththerefinementofdrawing,useofperspective（透视）,ambitiousarchitecture,tapestry,stainedglass,sculpture,andtheperiodbeforeandafte
6、rtheadventoftheprintingpress.在文艺复兴时期，随着绘画的提高、透视技巧的运用、宏伟建筑物的出现、挂毯、彩色玻璃、雕塑以及印刷机的问世，西洋画达到了它在欧洲的巅峰PaintingstyleChinesepaintingemphasizes'empty'and'no',performsfor'virtual'，inotherwords,itcentersonheart.强调“空无”，表现为虚,换句话说就是唯心主义advocatesfreehandbrushwork,pursuitslikeness提倡写意，追求神似Wes
7、ternpaintingstresses“does”and“has”,performsfor“real”,pursuitsresemble，incontrary,itcentersonentity.讲究“确”“有”表现为“实”追求形似,也就是唯物主义宋／崔白／双喜图宋／苏汉臣／设色画《筛麦妇》1854年GustaveCourbet居斯塔夫·库尔贝（法国）PaintingtoolsChinesepaintingFourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting文房四宝Brush/ChineseinkXuanpaper/In
8、kstone笔墨纸砚WesternpaintingWesternpaintingtoolsarediverse,includingpens,oilco
