2016中考英语二轮复习 语法精析强化训练 第七讲《动词》动词的时态和语态课件 外研版.ppt

《2016中考英语二轮复习 语法精析强化训练 第七讲《动词》动词的时态和语态课件 外研版.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、动词的时态和语态动词的时态句式结构例　句am/is/are＋表语Sheisabeautifulgirl.Herfatherisalwaysonbusiness.thereis/areThereisaschoolbagonthedesk.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.have(got)Ihave(got)twotoys.Shehas(got)manyfriends.实义动词作谓语Hegetsupatsixo'clockeveryday.Shelikeseatingchocolateeverynight.句式结构例　句was

2、/were＋表语Shewasabeautifulgirltenyearsago.Herfatherwasonbusiness.therewas/wereTherewasaschoolbagonthedesk.Therewerefivepeopleinmyfamily.had(got)Ihad(got)twotoys.Shehad(got)manyfriends.实义动词作谓语Hegotupatsixo'clockyesterday.Sheatechocolatelastnight.句式结构例　句will/shall＋动词原形Theywillhave

3、agoodtime.begoingto＋动词原形Wearegoingtotakeanexam.bedoing(进行时态表示将来)Thebusiscoming.begin(start)→beongothere→betherecomeback→bebackcomehere→behereopen→beopenclose→becloseddie→bedeadmarry→bemarriedfinish→beovergotobed→beinbedleave→beawayreturn→bebackgetout→beoutfallasleep→beasleeplo

4、se→belostfallill→beillget(arrive,reach)→bein/atjoin(become)→bein/beamemberofborrow→keep(借)puton→wear(穿)become→be(成为)gettoknow→know(认识)buy→have(own)(买)catchacold→haveacold(感冒)receive→have(收到)gotosleep→sleep(睡觉)动词的语态强化训练三、单项填空1．(2015·龙东)BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebell________.

5、A．rangB．hasrungC．hadrung【解析】考查动词时态。由Bythetime...可知，主句用过去完成时，故选C。答案：C2．(2015·重庆)Stopsmoking,Joe!You________yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A．willkillB．havekilledC．killD．killed【解析】考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。答案：A3．Anewhospital________inmytownnextyear.A．buildsB．built

6、C．isbuiltD．willbebuilt【解析】考查动词的时态及被动语态。由nextyear可看出为一般将来时，主语anewhospital与动词build为被动关系，故选D。答案：D4．Julie'sfather______toLondonlastmonth.He______therethreetimes.A．went;hadgoneB．hasgone;hasbeenC．went;hasbeenD．hasbeen;hadgone【解析】考查动词时态以及havebeen/goneto的区别。由“lastmonth”可知第一空要用过去式went，

7、先排除B和D；再结合“threetimes”可知，他已经去过那里三次了，故第二空要用hasbeen。答案：C5．(2015·南京)—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?—He'llvisitusthisweekend.He________methatbyemail.A．toldB．istoldC．willtellD．wasgoingtotell【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中“He'llvisitusthisweekend.”可知，答话人已经知道了Sam叔叔什么时候来看他们，所以“通过电子邮件告诉我”这件事发生在这段对话之前，应

8、用一般过去时，故选A。答案：A谢谢观看