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1、语法副词性从句（状语从句）状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：特殊引导词：Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromth
2、eorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,untiltheminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when2．地点状语从
3、句常用引导词：特殊引导词：Wecangoanywhereyoulike.Everywheretheywent,theguestswerewarmlywelcomed.wherewherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：特殊引导词：MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyha
4、scome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.because,since,as,sinceseeingthat（由于）,nowthat,inthat(由于，因为，既然）,consideringthat（prep.,conj.就…而论；照…来看；考虑到),giventhat,
5、inasmuchas（由于，既然）,insomuchas。4．目的状语从句常用引导词：特殊引导词：Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.Iobeyedherlestsheshouldbeangry.我得顺着她，免得她生气。sothat,inorderthatlest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopetha
6、t,forthepurposethat,5．结果状语从句常用引导词：特殊引导词：Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.so,such如何用？so…that,such…thatsuchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethatsofoolishsuchafoolsoniceaflowersucha
7、niceflowersuchniceflowerssomuch/littlemoneysomany/fewflowersSuch与no,some,one,otheretc连用，such的位置？6．条件状语从句常用引导词：特殊引导词：We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshal
