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1、SectionⅡGrammar一二三一、根据汉语提示,用适当的关系词填空1.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。AncientChinawasaplacestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.2.孔子(公元前551—公元前479)是影响最大的哲学家。Confucius(551BC—479BC)isthephilosopherinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.3.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。Menciusbelievedthatthereasonmanisdifferentfromanimalsis
2、thatmanisgood.wherewhosewhy一二三4.墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲。Moziwasanotherteacherwasveryinfluential.5.他于公元前476年出生于一个贫穷的家庭。Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywasverypoor.6.结果,他用了很多年的时间去寻找一个人民会遵循他的学说思想的国家。Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.whowhichwhere一二三二、选择正确的单词
3、填空thatwhowhomwhichwhosewhenwherewhy1.Iknowagirlmotherisapianist.2.IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametotheschool.3.Thenumberofthepeoplecometovisitthecityeachyearriseslittlebylittle.4.Footballisagameislikedbymostboys.5.(2015·浙江高考改编)Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallen
4、ge.6.Thedoctorwemetjustnowisstrictinhiswork.7.Theboydidn’ttellusthereasonhedidn’twanttogotoschool.whosewhenthat/whowhich/thatwherewho/whom/thatwhy一二三三、用适当的“介词+连词”填空1.Lastyearmyparentswenttothefarmtheyhadstayedfor30years.2.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,wearegreatlyproud.3.Heloveshisgrandp
5、arents,botharekindtohim.4.Thewatchheislookingisveryexpensive.5.Themanyoutalkedisalawyer.onwhichofwhichofwhomforwhichwithwhomGrammar定语从句的概念用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名词(或代词)被称作先行词;引导定语从句的关联词被称为关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。限制性定语从句的关系词定语从句的用法★考点一:关系词的选择:若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语则选择关系代词
6、;若先行词在从句中做状语,则选择关系副词。语法填空①Iknowaplacewecanhaveapicnic.我知道一个可以野炊的地方。②Iknowaplaceisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。③Iwillneverforgetthedayswespentourholidaystogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。wherewhich/thatwhen④Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。⑤This
7、isthereasonhewasdismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。⑥Thisisthereasonheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。that/which/不填whythat/which/不填★考点二:只用that,不用which的情况。1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,none,little,few,much或被它们修饰时;2)先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时;3)先行词既有人又有物时;4)在以
8、which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句