高一英语必修1_unit1_Friendship-Grammar好_课件.ppt

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1、DirectSpeech-->IndirectSpeechMichaelPhelps直接引语和间接引语“Ihavealongbodyandlongarms,agiftandloveforswimming.”Phelpssaidhehadalongbodyandlongarms,andagiftandloveforswimming.“IstartedswimmingatayoungageinordertotreatmyADHDdisease.”PhelpssaidhehadstartedswimmingatayoungageinordertotreathisADHDdisease.“Irecei

2、vea5-hourtrainingeveryday.”Phelpssaidhereceiveda5-hourtrainingeveryday.“Ihavemanygoals,andallofthemarehigh.”Phelpssaidhehadmanygoals,andallofthemwerehigh.直接引语：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.***直接引语变间接引语的五变化一、主句举行结构的变化1.当直接引语是陈述句时，said-变

3、said(that),saidto–toldsb2.当直接引语是一般疑问句时，则变为：asked/askedsb.+if/whether3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，则变为askedsb.+what等特殊疑问词引导的句子（疑问词后的句子为陈述句式）4.当直接引语是祈使句时，则变为ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth解题步骤:1）.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接,that无实际意义，可省略。例:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers

4、.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.Sarah2）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。“Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”,theyaskedhimTheyaskedhimif/whetheritiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askedwasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3）.特殊疑问句变间接引

5、语要用特殊疑问词引导。Theyaskedhim“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如：直接引语Shesaid:“Iamhungry。”间接引语Shesaidshewashungry.直接引语Mumsaidtome:“Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow.”间接引语MumtoldmethatIcould cleanmybedro

6、omthenextday.Mr.Smithsaid，“Heisagoodworker.’’Mr.Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker.2.人称的变化3.时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.1）主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。Hesays:"Iboughtyouabookyesterday.”Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday.2）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下：一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成

7、时过去将来时过去完成时不变不变往前推一个时态1.“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.Shesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool.2.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.3.Motherasked