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ID:57038657
大小:12.47 MB
页数:48页
时间:2020-07-27
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1、白云鄂博矿床成因朱祥坤中国地质科学院地质研究所白云鄂博:富饶的神山丁道衡先生1927年发现铁矿石何作霖先生1936年发现含REE矿物(独居石)新中国成立后建立的第一座铁矿山白云鄂博矿区丁道衡塑像BayanOboREE-Nb-FedepositThelargestLREEoredepositintheworldAlargeNbdepositALargeFedepositTimingofMineralisationOriginoftheDepositGeologicalmapofBayanObooredeposit(a
2、fterBaietal.,1996)1—Overthrust;2—Inferredfault;3—Geologicalboundaries;4—Inferredgeologicalboundaries;5—Ironbodies;6—Carbonatitedykes;7—Ore-hosteddolomite;8—Fluoritetypeironores;9—Massivetypeironores;10—Aegirinetypeironores;11—Riebeckitetypeironores;12—Dolomite
3、typeironores;13—Biotitetypeironores;14—Samplelocation;15—Locationofdrillhole.H1~H15—UnitofBayanOboGroup,seetable1;C—Carboniferous;Q—Quaternary;H—Relictsofslateandquartzite;DT—Dolomitemarble;ST—Mineralizedslate;ε—Meta-ultrabasicrocks;µ—Migmatiticgneisses;γ—Gran
4、ites;γµ—MigmatiticGranites;δ—Basic-intermediaterocksTheore-hostingdolomitemarbleTheore-hostingdolomitemarbleMt:magnetiteHm:hematiteRE:REEmineralsAe:aegirineFl:fluoriteFlHmAeMtREREREMtAeHmFlFlIronoresLate-stageveinsDol:dolomite;Fl:fluorite;Mon:monaziteMonDolDol
5、DolFlThenormalcarbonatesedimentsonthenorthofKuangouMt0.5mmMtREAeMt:magnetiteRE:REEmineralsAe:aegirineMtDolFl0.5mmMtDolMt:magnetiteDol:dolomiteFl:fluorite0.5mmMtHmMt:magnetiteHm:hematiteFl:fluoriteFlCarbonatitedykesDolBarREDol:dolomite;RE:REEminerals;Bar:barite
6、1mmTimingofMineralisationOriginoftheDepositSm-Nd同位素体系:REE铁同位素:Fe矿镁同位素:白云质大理岩(寄主岩石)(143Nd/144Nd)p=(143Nd/144Nd)i+147Sm/144Nd(eλt-1)Singlesourceatt0(143Nd/144Nd)p=(143Nd/144Nd)i+147Sm/144Nd(eλt-1)Singlesourceatt0Twosourcesatt0andt1respectively(143Nd/144Nd)p=(143
7、Nd/144Nd)i+147Sm/144Nd(eλt-1)Singlesourceatt0Twosourcesatt0andt1respectivelySinglesourceatt0,recrystalisedatt1(143Nd/144Nd)p=(143Nd/144Nd)i+147Sm/144Nd(eλt-1)Allpublisedwhole-rockdata,ca.1.3Ga;εNd(t)=-0.2TimingofREEMineralizatiomInitial/mainmineralization:ca.1
8、.3Ga,mantlesource;Latestagemineralization:ca.0.44Ga,internalrecyclingOtherages:disturbanceTimingofMineralisationOriginoftheDepositTheorigin:hotdebateSedimentaryorigin?Hydrothermalo
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