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1、阅读技能训练猜测词义查找细节主旨大意阅读技能猜测词义通过词根、词缀来猜测通过上下文来判断查找细节主旨大意基本词根+词缀→衍生词usev.使用→reusev.再利用caren.小心→carelessadj.不小心的猜测词义查找细节通过词根、词缀来猜测主旨大意一般前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。前缀un-unfortunatelyre-resetdis-disadvantage后缀-lylovehappy-fulbeautycare-ousdangerhumor-ercleandrive-tionseparationinvitation-mentgovernmenttreatment
2、unlucky,uncomfortable,unfair,…restart,reappear,retell,…disable,disagree,disappear,…lovelyhappilybeautifulcarefuldangeroushumorouscleanerdriverseparateinvitegoverntreat猜测词义查找细节通过词根、词缀来猜测主旨大意同义法反义法逻辑法常识法猜测词义查找细节2.通过上下文来判断主旨大意同义法①用动词或词组be,mean,referto给出前面生词的含义。Augurreferstothepersonwhoexplains
3、thewill(意志，愿望)ofthegodsbystudyingtheflyingbirds.占卜师猜测词义查找细节2.通过上下文来判断主旨大意Doyouknowwhatbuffetmeans?Itmeansawayofservingmeals.Thefoodisputinpublicareawherepeopleusuallypickupthefoodbythemselves.同义法自助餐猜测词义查找细节2.通过上下文来判断①用动词或词组be,mean,referto给出前面生词的含义。主旨大意②通过举例的方法给出生词的含义。同义法Alotofcelebritiestoo
4、kpartinthismeeting,suchasHanHan,GuoJingmingandLiKaifu.名人猜测词义查找细节2.通过上下文来判断主旨大意③通过生词后括号内或者破折号后的内容给出生词的含义。同义法Itisatemporaryhouse----itwillbemovedawayinaweek.临时的，暂时的猜测词义查找细节2.通过上下文来判断主旨大意④通过定语或同位语给出生词的含义。同义法Sheisoneoftheproponents.Thatistosay,sheagreeswiththeidea.支持者猜测词义查找细节2.通过上下文来判断主旨大意反义法表示
5、转折的词：表示对比关系：but,though,however,…unlike,differentfrom,…UnlikethehugeTitanic,itisonlyatinyboat.Heisgenerous,whilehissisterismean.极小的吝啬的，小气的猜测词义查找细节2.通过上下文来判断主旨大意逻辑法表示类比：表示因果：表示递进：similarly,inthesameway,…asaresult,because,so,…andthen,even,infact,…Itissohotthatthechocolatemeltsinthebag.Weagreet
6、opostponethetimeoftheplanebecauseofthebadweather.融化推迟猜测词义查找细节2.通过上下文来判断主旨大意常识法Cottonclothcaneasilyabsorbwaterandiseasytodry.吸收猜测词义查找细节2.通过上下文来判断主旨大意Theunderlinedword,“…”,inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”inChinese.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,“…”,meaninChinese?Theunderlinedword,”…”,inth
7、efifthparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.Theword,“…”,inthesecondparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“________”.Theword,“…”,inthemiddleofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“________”.猜测词义查找细节3.猜测词义题考查的提问方式主旨大意WhenI’mfree,IlikesurfingtheInternet.OntheInternet,Icanfindat
