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1、DutchCulturePart•Windmill•Tulip•Cheese•KlompenFourtreasuresofHollandHollandisfamousforitswindmills.WindmillshavealwaysplayedagreatpartinthelifeofHollandanditsinhabitants.Whileatfirsttheyservedtogrindcorn,toremoveexcesswaterfromthelow-lyingdistricts,andtosawtimber,thusmakingth
2、ecountryfitforhumanhabitationandaddingtohabitablearea,theydeveloped-especiallyintheseventeenthcentury-intoamostimportantfactorinthesocialstructureofthosedays.WindmillsformanimportantelementintheDutchlandscapewithitswidehorizons,itsglitteringwatersandbigcloudsfloatingoverhead;
3、withoutthemwecanhardlyimaginethislandscape,whichisuniqueintheworld.Thewindblowswhereitlies,andthoughhearestthesoundthereof,butcannotnottellwhereitcomes,andwhereitgoes:soiseveryonethatisbornoftheWind..Andloveisjustlikethewind.Wecantseeit,butwecanfeelit.Maybethatiswhywindmillha
4、sbecomethespiritofHolland.HerecomestheWINDMILLNextistheTULIPIn1593tulipswerebroughtfromTurkeyandintroducedtotheDutch.Thetulipnon-fatalvirusknownasMosaic,whichdidn'tkillthetulippopulationbutcausedthemtocomeinawidevarietyofsituations,Increasingtherarityoftheanalreadyuniqueflowe
5、r.Thus,tulips,whichwerealreadyshotatapremium,begantoriseinprice,"accordingtohowtheirvirusgetalterationswerevalued.Theordesired.Everyonebegantodealinbulbs,essentiallyspeculatingonthetulipmarket,whichwasbelievedtohavenolimits.Itwastheturkswhofirstintroducedtheirfamoustulipstoth
6、eDutch,andthenledtotulipfeverinEnglandandHolland.TulipbulbsshippedfromIstanbultoViennainthe16thcenturyweresopopularthatin1634theDutchcalledthem"tulipmania."Atthattime,peopleinvestedtheirmoneyintulipsjustlikemodernpeopleinvestedinstocks.In17thcenturyTurkey,thisisanelegantandin
7、terestinghistory,knownasthe"tulipage".NextistheTULIPInHolland,tulipsareasymbolofbeauty,solemnity,luxuryandsuccess.AlthoughtheDutchtulipisfamousaroundtheworld,thetulipisactuallynativetoTurkey.Turksprefertulips.ThebiologicalnameoftheTulipacomesfromTUber1d,aTurkishwordfortulipfl
8、owersasbeautifulasturbanedislamicmaidens.Tulipsbecamethenationalflow
