综合运输方式概述课件.ppt

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1、第十六章综合运输方式概述目录一、各种运输方式的宏观认识二、五种运输方式的优缺点三、五种运输方式经济特性总结四、课堂抢答五、课程总结及作业综合运输方式概述（一）各运输方式在全国货运业务中的地位1、按纯粹运输量；2、按运输周转量。一、各运输方式宏观认识：全国货物运输量单位：万吨年份货运量总汇铁路公路水路管道民用航空19782489461101198518243292103476.4198054653711127938204842672105258.91985745763130709538062633221365019.51986853557135635620

2、113829621482522.41987948229140653711424809791514329.91988982195144948732315892811561832.81989988435151498733781874931564131.01990970602150681724040800941575037.01991985793152893733907833701557845.219921045899157627780941924901478357.519931115771162663840256979381484569.4199411802

3、731630938949141070911509282.91995123481016585594038711319415274101.11996129620016880398386012743015992115.01997127580216973497653611340616002124.71998127175816124397600410955524815140.11999129265016719699044411460820232170.0全国货物运输量全国货物周转量单位：亿吨公里年份货物周转量总计铁路公路水路管道民用航空19789829534527

4、437794300.97198012026571776450534911.411985183658126190377296034.151986201488765211886486124.811987222289471266094656256.519882382598783220100706507.3198925591103943375111876296.9199026207106223358115926278.21991279861097234281295562110.11992292181157637551325661713.4219933051011

5、95540711386160816.611994332611245844861568761218.51995357301287046951755259022.31996364541297050111786358524.931997382121309752721923557929.11998378551231254831940662033.451999404961283857242126262842.32000433591362459732306148.5全国货物周转量单位：亿吨公里（二）运输系统构成要素1、运输线路运输线路是运输的基础设施，是构成运输系统

6、最重要的要素。各种运输线路长度单位：万公里年份铁路营业里程公路里程内河航道民用航空里程管道里程国内航线国际航线19784.8689.0213.614.895.530.8319804.9988.3310.8519.538.120.8719855.2194.2410.9127.7210.61.1719865.2596.2810.9432.4310.761.319875.2698.2210.9838.9114.981.3819885.2899.9610.9437.3812.831.4319895.32101.4310.947.1916.641.5919905.

7、34102.8310.9250.6816.641.5919915.34104.1110.9755.9117.741.6219925.36105.6710.9783.6630.31.5919935.38108.3511.0296.0827.871.6419945.4111.7810.27104.5635.191.6819955.46115.711.06112.934.821.7219965.67118.5811.08116.6538.631.9319975.76122.6410.98142.550.441.0419985.76127.811.03150.5

8、850.442.3219995.79135.1711.65152.2252.33