港大国际贸易课件.ppt

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1、Ch.10ExportSubsidiesinAgricultureandHigh-TechnologyIndustries1.WTOGoalsonAgriculturalExportSubsidies2.AgriculturalProductionSubsidies3.High-TechnologyExportSubsidiesI.WTOGoalsonAgriculturalExportSubsidies1.HongKongWTOMeeting2005(Doharound)2.AgriculturalExportSubsidiesi

2、naSmallCountry3.AgriculturalExportSubsidiesinaLargeCountry4.ApplicationExportSubsidiesAnexportsubsidyispaymenttofirmsforeveryunitexported(eitherafixedamountorafractionofthesalesprice).Governmentsgivesubsidiestoencouragedomesticfirmstoproducemoreinparticularindustries.Ho

3、ngKongWTOMeeting2005(Doharound)paralleleliminationofindirectsubsidiestoagricultureClassifyingtheextendofdomesticfarmsupportsexportsubsidiesincottonreceivedspecialattentionNotabletoobtainagreementsonreductionofcountervailingtariffsinagricultureopeningtradeinservicesector

4、sagreementtoallowLDCstoenterWTOmembermarketstariff-freeandduty-freereplacingfoodaidwitheffortstoincreaseproductionHKpolicefightriotersoutsidetheWTOmeeting.MostoftheprotesterswereSouthKoreanfarmersworriedaboutriceimports.ExportSubsidiesinaSmallHomeCountryExportSubsidiesi

5、naSmallHomeCountryGeneralEquilibriumAnalysis:foodclothHome0PP’CC’ExportSubsidiesinaLargeHomeCountryTheHomesubsidyshiftsouttheexportsupplycurvefromXtoX−s,reflectingthelowermarginalcostofexports.WorldpricefallsfromPWtoP*.TheHomeDWLis(b+d),butHomealsohasaTOTlossofe.TheFore

6、igncountrygainstheconsumersurplusareae.WorldDWLduetothesubsidyis(b+d+f).TheextraDWLfarisesbecauseonlyaportionoftheHomeTOTlossisaForeigngain.ExportSubsidiesinaLargeHomeCountryGeneralEquilibriumAnalysis:foodclothHome0PP’CC’II.AgriculturalProductionSubsidies1.Implementati

7、on2.EffectsonaSmallCountry2.1.TargetingPrinciple3.EffectsonaLargeCountryRobertC.FeenstraandAlanM.TaylorInternationalTrade,ThirdEdition/InternationalEconomics,ThirdEditionCopyright©2014byWorthPublishersImplementationAsubsidyofsdollarsforeveryunitthataHomefirmproducesseve

8、ralwaysthatagovernmentcanimplementsuchasubsidy:Thegovernmentmightguaranteeaminimumpricetothefarmer,forexample,