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1、PartoneWhatisPoetryPOETRYmightbedefinedasakindoflanguagethatsaysmoreandsaysitmoreintensivelythandoesordinarylanguage.POETRYisakindofsaying.AinadditiontoBaandbPOETRYisanartforminwhichhumanlanguageisusedforitsaestheticqualitiesinadditionto,orinsteadof,itsnotionalandsemanticconten
2、t.Itconsistsoforalorliteraryworksinwhichlanguageisusedinamannerthatisfeltbyitsuserandaudiencetodifferfromordinaryprose.Itmayusecondensedorcompressedformtoconveyemotionorideastothereader’sorlistener’smindorear;itmayalsousedevicessuchasassonanceandrepetitiontoachievemusicalorinca
3、ntatoryeffects.Poemsfrequentlyrelyfortheireffectonimagery,wordassociationandthemusicalqualitiesofthelanguageused.Becauseofitsnatureofemphasizinglinguisticformratherthanusinglanguagepurelyforitscontent,poetryisnotoriouslydifficultytotranslatefromonelanguageintoanother.TheEagleHe
4、clapsthecragwithcrookedhands;Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls;Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.Alfred,LordTennyson(1809--1892)Redwheelbarrowsomuchdependsuponaredwheelbarrowglazedwithrainwaterbesid
5、ethewhitechickens.WilliamCarlosWilliams(1883---1963)DustofFrostThewayacrowShookdownonmeThedustofsnowFromahemlocktreeHasgivenmyheartAchangeofmoodAndsavedsomepartOfadayIhadrued.RobertFrost(1874--1963)TheCarefulAnglerThecarefulanglerchosehisnookAtmorningbytheliliedbrook,Andallthen
6、oonhisrodhepliedBythatromanticriverside.SoonastheeveninghoursdeclineTranquillyhe’llreturntodine,And,breathingforthapiouswish,Willcramhisbellywithfulloffish.RobertLouisStevenson(1850--1849)ThereisnoFrigatelikeaBookThereisnofrigatelikeabookTotakeuslandsaway,Noranycourserlikeapage
7、Ofprancingpoetry:ThistraversemaythepooresttakeWithoutoppressoftoll;HowfrugalisthechariotThatbearsthehumansoul!EmilyDickinson(1830--1886)ParttwoCharacteristicsofpoetryPoetryaswholeisconcernedwithallkindsofexperience—beautifulorugly,strangeorcommon,nobleorignoble,actualorimaginar
8、y.1.Poetryisthemostcondensedandconcentratedformofliter
