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1、Artist:VincentvanGoghPlaceofCreation:Saint-rémy-de-provence,FranceCreated:1889Location:GettyMuseum,LosAngeles,California,USAGenre（流派；类型）:landscape（风景，景色；山水画）Style:Post-ImpressionismDimensions:71cmx93cmMedia:OilpaintTags（别名）:flowers-and-plantsIrisesBirthnameVincentWil
2、lemvanGoghBorn30March1853 Zundert,NetherlandsDied29July1890)(aged37) Auvers-sur-Oise,FranceNationalityDutchFieldPainting,drawingTrainingAntonMauveMovementPost-ImpressionismWorksStarryNight,Sunflowers,BedroominArles,PortraitofDr.Gachet,SorrowEducationWillemIICollege(1
3、866–1868),AcadémieRoyaledesBeaux-Arts,RoyalAcademyNickname"ChristoftheCoalMines"self-portraitWhenhewasyoungStarryNightSunflowersBedroominArlesPortraitofDr.GachetsorrowIriseswaspaintedwhileVincentvanGoghwaslivingattheasylum（庇护；收容所；救济院）atSaintPaul-de-MausoleinSaint-Rém
4、y-de-Provence,France,inthelastyearbeforehisdeathin1890.Itwaspaintedbeforehisfirstattackattheasylum.Thereisalackofthehightensionwhichisseeninhislaterworks.Hecalledthepainting"thelightningconductorformyillness",becausehefeltthathecouldkeephimselffromgoinginsanebycontin
5、uingtopaint.ThepaintingwasinfluencedbyJapaneseukiyo-ewoodblock（木板）prints,likemanyofhisworksandthosebyotherartistsofthetime.Thesimilaritiesoccurwithstrongoutlines（轮廓；大纲；略图）,unusualangles,includingclose-upviewsandalsoflattish(稍平的；有点平凡的)localcolor(notmodeledaccordingtot
6、hefalloflight).Hepaintedrosesandtwocanvaseswithlargebunchesofpurpleirises.Oneofthesewaspaintedagainstapinkbackground,‘theotherpurplebouquet(whichextendstopurecarmineandPrussianblue),issetagainstabrightlemon-yellowbackgroundwithotheryellowtintsinthevase&thebaseitstand
7、son.Heconsideredthispaintingastudy,whichisprobablywhytherearenoknowndrawingsforit,althoughTheo,VanGogh‘sbrother,thoughtbetterofitandquicklysubmitted（呈递；提交）ittotheannualexhibitionoftheSociétédesArtistesIndépendantsinSeptember1889,togetherwithStarryNightOvertheRhone.He
8、wrotetoVincentoftheexhibition:“Itstrikestheeyefromafar（遥远，远处）.TheIrisesareabeautifulstudyfullofairandlife."Tankyou!
