英语字母的发音规则.doc

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1、英语字母及字母组合的发音规则（一）元音字母的发音规则1.字母Aa的发音：重读开音发/eɪ/namefaceplanegrapesnakegameclassmatetablebabysale重读闭音发/æ/bagblackthankpandarabbitapplegrandpaandcanlampfanlambcarrottrashflatantdadmanfamilyfathappy轻读发/ə/aboutpandaelephantAmericabananaumbrellasofavegetable轻读发/

2、ɪ/orangevillagecabbage重读发/ɑ:/askfasttaskanswerafterfathergiraffeclassbananagrass在/w/后面发/ɒ/wantwhatwatchwashquality/ʹkwɒlɪtɪ/质量，品质*例外water/ɔ:/重读发/e/anymanyanythinganyoneanybodyanyway重读发/eə/parentsvarious/ʹveərɪəs/各种各样的2.字母Ee的发音：重读开音发/i:/heshewetheseevencom

3、plete完成compete竞赛，竞技重读闭音发/e/penpenciltenredyellowelephantsevenwellyesverytellselldeskumbrellabedhelpchessmenufreshsetget轻读发/ə/openproblemchildrenquietscienceparents轻读发/ɪ/eraserelevenbecausebeforedecidereportdesignprepare重读发/ɪə/period/ʹpɪərɪəd/时段，时期3.字母i(y)

4、的发音：重读开音发/aɪ/finefiveninekitetimelikeknifedriverideclimbchildkindnicewritewhitetypeskywhymytrybyefly重读闭音发/ɪ/sixitispigmilkgiftthissisterfishbigpicturewindowfridgeEnglishthinilldishrivervisitlistentipshipy字母轻读时发/ɪ/friendlyusuallyhappyeasyhealthyfunnybusyi轻

5、读发/ə/terriblepossiblepencilcousini重读发/i:/police/pəʹli:s/警察magazine/mægʹzi:n/杂志machine/məʹʃi:n/机器unique/ju:ʹni:k/唯一的，独特的technique/tek`ni:k/技巧4.字母Oo的发音：重读开音发/əʊ/nosegoopenyo-yonophotophonehomethoseoverclose重读闭音发/ɒ/doghotcoffeedollfromlockorangeboxlongdoctor

6、sockshopGodstrongofficenotstopoftenhobbydrop重读闭音发/ʌ/sonmonkeymothercomesomecolourlovedoesmoneycompanybecometonotheranotherbrother轻读发/ə/secondtoʹdaycomʹputertoʹdaytoʹmorrowtoʹmato重读发/u:/doshoestomove移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音：seasonreason*三个o特殊发音的单词：woman/

7、ʊ/women/ɪ/one/wʌ/5.字母Uu的发音：重读开音发/ju:/useusefulusuallycutedutymusiccomputer重读闭音发/ʌ/busbutsunsunlightsupperfuncutduckgunjumprunhugstudy重读闭音发/ʊ/pullpushbushputfullbull(公牛)轻读发/ə/autumnsucceed/səkʹsi:d/成功(动)successsuggest/səʹdʒest/建议重读开音发/u:/superbluerullerglu

8、eJunetruerude重读发/jʊə/during/ʹdjuərɪŋ/在…期间curious/ʹkjuərɪəs/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词:busy/ʹbɪzɪ/忙的bury/ʹberɪ/埋葬（二）元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1.ar字母组合的发音：重读发/ɑ:/arecarcardfarmarmstartartgardensharpenersmartfarparkhardalarmpartyMarchmarkdar