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1、高三定语从句复习theAttributiveClause定语从句复习1.定语从句类型限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句2.定语从句关系词关系代词6个关系副词3个有逗号隔开关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系副词whenwherewhy怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词的结构Theboywhogotinjuredintheaccidentwassenttohospitalimmediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择Iadviseyoutocancel___isthoughtunnec
2、essary.Herememberedtheweekends____heclimbedmountains.Wetookapicture_____thereisatower.A.WhatB.whenC.thatD.whereE.which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.
3、4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason___________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_______________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时a.Allthatc
4、anbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.只用that不用which②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。1.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.2.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.④先行词被theonly,thev
5、ery,thelast修饰时。Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools（that）hehadvisited.用which不用that1.非限定性定语从句2.在介词加关系代词中1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand
6、?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhich练一练：that与which填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway________
7、_________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺宾语考点三：theway用做先行词缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：试一试介词加关系代词1.Doyouknowtheboy_______
8、_yourmotheristalking?2.Ist
