2020考研英语二真题及答案.doc

2020考研英语二真题及答案.doc

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2020年英语(二)考研真题及参考答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Beingagoodparentsisofcourse,whateveryparentwouldliketobe.Butdefiningwhatitmeanstobeagoodparentisundoubtedlyvery_____(1),particularlysincechildrenresponddifferentlytothesamestyleofparenting.Acalm,rule-followingchildmightrespondbettertoadifferentsortofparentingthan_____(2),ayoungersibling.  _____(3),There'sanothersortofparentthatsabiteasierto_____(4)apatientparent.Childrenofeveryagebenefitfrompatientparenting.Still,_____(5)everyparentwouldliketobepatient,thisisnoeasy_____(6).  Sometimesparentsgetexhaustedandfrustratedandareunabletomaintaina_____(7)andcomposedstylewiththeirkids.Iunderstandthis.  You'reonlyhuman,andsometimesyourkidscan_____(8)youjustalittletoofar.Andthenthe_____(9)happens:Youloseyourpatienceandeitherscreamatyourkidsorsaysomethingthatwasabittoo_____(10)anddoesnobodyanygood.Youwishthatyoucould_____(11)theclockandstartover,we'veallbeenthere.  _____(12),eventhoughit'scommon,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatinasinglemomentoffatigue.youcansaysomethingtoyourchildthatyoumay_____(13)foralongtime.Thismaynotonlydodamagetoyourrelationshipwith.yourchildbutalso_____(14)yourchild'sself-esteem.  Ifyouconsistentlyloseyour_____(15)withyourkids.thenyouareinadvertentlymodelingalackofemotionalcontrolforyourkids.Weareallbecomingincreasinglyawareofthe_____(16)ofmodelingtoleranceandpatiencefortheyoungergeneration.Thisisaskillthatwillhelpthemallthroughoutlife.Infact,theabilitytoemotionallyregulateormaintainemotionalcontrolwhen_____(17)bystressisoneofthemostimportantofalllife'sskills.  Certainly,it'sincredibly_____(18)tomaintainpatienceatalltimeswithyourchildren.Amorepracticalgoalistotrytothebestofyourability,tobeastolerantandcomposedasyoucanwhenfacedwith_____(19)situationsinvolvingyourchildren.Icanpromiseyouthis:Asaresultofworkingtowardthisgoal.youandyour childrenwillbenefitand_____(20)fromstressfulmomentsfeelingbetterphysicallyandemotionally.  1.AtediousBpleasantCinstructiveDtricky  2.AinadditionBforexampleCatonceDbyaccident  3.AfortunatelyBoccasionallyCaccordinglyDeventually  4.AamuseBassistCdescribeDtrain  5.AwhileBbecauseCunlessDonce  6.AanswerBtaskCchoiceDaccess  7.AtolerantBformalCrigidDcritical  8.AmoveBdragCpushDsend  9.AmysteriousBillogicalCsuspiciousDinevitable  10.AboringBnaiveCharshDvague  11.AturnbackBtakeapartCsetasideDcoverup  12.AoverallBinsteadChoweverDotherwise  13.AlikeBmissCbelieveDregret  14.AraiseBaffectCjustifyDreflect  15.AtimeBbondCraceDcool  16.AnatureBsecretCimportanceDcontext  17.AcheatedBdefeatedCconfusedDconfronted  18.AterribleBhardCstrangeDwrong  19.AtryingBchangingCexcitingDsurprising  20.AhideBemergeCwithdrawDescapeSectionⅡReadingComprehension  PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points) Text1Ratsandotheranimalsneedtobehighlyattunedtosocialsignalsfromotherssothatcanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid.Tofindoutifthisextendstonon-livingbeings,LolehQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,andhercolleaguestestedwhetherratscandetectsocialsignalsformroboticrats.Theyhousedeightadultratswithtwotypesofroboticrat-onesocialandoneasocialfor5ourdays.Therobotsratswerequiteminimalist,resemblingachunkierversionofacomputermousewithwheels-tomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.Duringtheexperiment,thesocialrobotratfollowedthelivingratsaround,playedwiththesametoys,andopenedcageddoorstolettrappedratsescape.Meanwhile,theasocialrobotsimplymovedforwardsandbackwardsandsidetosideNext,theresearcherstrappedtherobotsincagesandgavetheratstheopportunitytoreleasethembypressingalever.  Across18trialseach,thelivingratswere52percentmorelikelyonaveragetosetthesocialrobotfreethantheasocialone.Thissuggeststhattheratsperceivedthesocialrobotasagenuinesocialbeing.Theymayhavebondedmorewiththesocialrobotbecauseitdisplayedbehaviourslikecommunalexploringandplaying.Thiscouldleadtotheratsbetterrememberinghavingfreeditearlier,andwantingtherobottoreturnthefavourwhentheygettrapped,saysQuinn.Thereadinessoftheratstobefriendthesocialrobotwassurprisinggivenitsminimaldesign.Therobotwasthesamesizeasaregularratbutresembledasimpleplasticboxonwheels.“We'dassumedwe'dhavetogiveitamovingheadandtail,facialfeatures,andputasceneonittomakeitsmelllikearealrat,butthatwasn’tnecessary,”saysJanetWilesattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,whohelpedwiththeresearch.Thefindingshowshowsensitiveratsaretosocialcues,evenwhentheycomefrombasicrobots.Similarly,childrentendtotreatrobotsasiftheyarefellowbeings,evenwhentheydisplayonlysimplesocialsignals.“Wehumansseemtobefascinatedbyrobots,anditturnsoutotheranimalsaretoo,”saysWiles.21.Quinandhercolleaguesconductedatesttoseeifratscan________[A]pickupsocialsignalsfromnon-livingrats  [B]distinguishafriendlyratfromahostileone  [C]attainsociabletraitsthroughspecialtraining  [D]sendoutwarningmessagestotheirfellow 22.Whatdidthesocialrobotdoduringtheexperiment?  [A]Itfollowedthesocialrobot.  [B]Itplayedwithsometoys.  [C]Itsetthetrappedratsfree.  [D]Itmovedaroundalone.23.AccordingtoQuinn,theratsreleasedthesocialrobotbecausethey________  [A]triedtopracticeameansofescape  [B]expectedittodothesameinreturn  [C]wantedtodisplaytheirintelligence  [D]consideredthataninterestinggame24.JamesWilesnotesthatrats________  [A]canrememberotherrat'sfacialfeatures  [B]differentiatesmellsbetterthansizes  [C]respondmoretocationsthantolooks  [D]canbescaredbyaplasticboxonwheels25.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatrats________  [A]appeartobeadaptabletonewsurroundings  [B]aremoresociallyactivethanotheranimals  [C]behavedifferentlyfromchildreninsocializing  [D]aremoresensitivetosocialcuesthanexpected  Text2ItistruethatCEOpayhasgoneup-toponesmaymake300timesthepayoftypicalworkersonaverage,andsincethemid-1970sCEOpayforlargepubliclytradedAmericancorporationshas,byvaryingestimates,goneupbyabout500%ThetypicalCEOofatopAmericancorporationnowmakesaboutS18.9millionayear.ThebestmodelforunderstandingthegrowthofCEOpayisthatoflimitedCEOtalentinaworldwherebusinessopportunitiesforthetopfirmsaregrowingrapidly.TheeffortsofAmerica'shighest-earning1%havebeenoneofthemoredynamicelementsoftheglobaleconomy.It'snotpopulartosay,butonereasontheirpayhas goneupsomuchisthatCEOsreallyhaveuppedtheirgamerelativetomanyotherworkersintheU.S.economy.Today'sCEO,atleastformajorAmericanfirms,musthavemanymereskillsthansimplybeingableto“runthecompany"CEOsmusthaveagoodsenseoffinancialmarketsandmaybeevenhowthecompanyshouldtradeinthem.Theyalsoneedbetterpublicrelationsskillsthantheirpredecessors,asthecostsofevenaminorslipupcanbesignificant.Thenthere'sthefactthatlargeAmericancompaniesaremuchmoreglobalizedthaneverbefore,withsupplychainsspreadacrossalargernumberofcountries.Toleadinthatsystemrequiresknowledgethatisfarlymind-bogglingplus,virtuallyallmajorAmericancompaniesarebeyondthismajorCEOsstillhavetodoalltheday-to-dayworktheyhavealwaysdone.ThecommonideathathighCEOpayismainlyaboutrippingpeopleoffdoesn'texplainhistoryverywell.Bymostmeasures,corporategovernmancehasbecomealottighterandmorerigoroussincethe1970s.YetitisprincipallyduringthisperiodofstrongergovemnancethatCEOpayhasbeenhighandrising.Thatsuggestsitisinthebroadercorporateinteresttorecruittopcandidatesforincreasinglytoughjobs.”Furthermore,thehighestCEOsalariesarepaidtooutsidecandidates,nottothecozyinsiderpicks,anothersignthathighCEOpayisnotsomekindofdepredationattheexpenseoftherestofthecompany.AndthestockmarketreactspositivelywhencompaniestieCEOpayto,say,stockprices,asignthatthosepracticesbuildupcorporatevaluenotjustfortheCEO.26.WhichofthefollowinghascontributedtoCEOpayrise?  [A]Thegrowthinthenumberofcorporations  [B]Thegeneralpayrisewithabettereconomy  [C]Increasedbusinessopportunitiesfortopfirms  [D]Closecooperationamongleadingeconomies27.Comparedwiththeirpredecessors,today'sCEOsarerequiredto______  [A]fosterastrongersenseofteamwork  [B]financemoreresearchanddevelopment  [C]establishclosertieswithtechcompanies  [D]operatemoreglobalizedcompanies28.CEOpayhasbeenrisingsincethe1970sdespite______  [A]continualinternalopposition   [B]strictcorporategovernance  [C]conservativebusinessstrategies  [D]Repeatedgovernmentwarnings29.HighCEOpaycanbejustifiedbythefactthatithelps______  [A]confirmthestatusofCEOs  [B]motivateinsidecandidates  [C]boosttheefficiencyofCEOs  [D]increasecorporatevalue30.Themostsuitabletitleforthistextwouldbe______  [A]CEOsAreNotOverpaid  [B]CEOPay:PastandPresent  [C]CEOs'challengesofToday  [D]CEOTraits:NotEasytoDefineText3MadridwashailedasapublichealthbeaconlastNovemberwhenitrolledoutambitiousrestrictionsonthemostpollutingcars.Sevenmonthsandoneelectiondaylater,anewconservativecitycouncilsuspendedenforcementofthecleanairzone,afirststeptowarditspossibledemise.MayorJoseLuisMartinez-Almeidamadeoppositiontothezoneacentrepieceofhiselectioncampaign,despiteitssuccessinimprovingairquality.Ajudgehasnowoverruledthecity'sdecisiontostoplevyingfines,orderingthemreinstated.Butwithlegalbattlesahead,thezone'sfuturelooksuncertainatbest.Amongotherweaknesses,themeasurescitiesmustemploywhenlefttotackledirtyairontheirownarepoliticallycontentious,andthereforevulnerable.Thatsbecausetheyinevitablyputthecostsofcleaningtheairontoindividualdrivers一whomustpayfeesorbuybettervehicles一ratherthanontothecarmanufacturerswhosecheatingistherealcauseofourtoxicpollution.It'snothardtoimagineasimilarreversalhappeninginLondon.Thenewultra-lowemissionzone(Ulez)islikelytobeabigissueinnextyear'smayoralelection.AndifSadiqKhanwinsandextendsittotheNorthandSouthCircularroadsin2021asheintends,itissuretosparkintenseoppositionfromthefarlargernumber ofmotoristswhowillthenbeaffected.It'snotthatmeasuressuchasLondon'sUlezareuseless.Farfromit.Localofficialsareusingtheleversthatareavailabletothemtosafeguardresidents'healthinthefaceofaseriousthreat.Thezonesdodeliversomeimprovementstoairquality,andthesciencetellsusthatmeansrealhealthbenefits-fewerheartattacks,strokesandprematurebirths,lesscancer,dementiaandasthma.Feweruntimelydeaths.Butmayorsandcouncillorscanonlydosomuchaboutaproblemthatisfarbiggerthananyonecityortown.Theyareactingbecausenationalgovernments一BritainsandothersacrossEurope-havefailedtodoso.Restrictionsthatkeephighlypollutingcarsoutofcertainareas-citycentres,。schoolstreets",evenindividualroads-arearesponsetotheabsenceofalargerefforttoproperlyenforceexistingregulationsandrequireautocompaniestobringtheirvehiclesintocompliance.Waleshasintroducedspeciallowspeedlimitstominimisepollution.Weredoingeverythingbutinsistthatmanufacturerscleanuptheircars.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMadrid'scleanairzone?  [A]Itseffectsarequestionable  [B]Ithasbeenopposedbyajudge  [C]Itneedstougherenforcement  [D]Itsfateisyettobedecided32.Whichisconsideredaweaknessofthecity-levelmeasurestotackledirtyair?  [A]Theyarebiasedagainstcarmanufacturers.  [B]Theyproveimpracticalforcitycouncils.  [C]Theyaredeemedtoomildforpoliticians.  [D]Theyputtoomuchburdenonindividualmotorists.33.TheauthorbelievesthattheextensionofLondon'sUlezwill.  [A]arousestrongresistance.  [B]ensureKhan'selectoralsuccess.  [C]improvethecitystraffic.  [D]discouragecarmanufacturing.34.Whodoestheauthorthinkshouldhaveaddressedtheproblem?  [A]Localresidents   [B]Mayors.  [C]Councilors.  [D]Nationalgovernments.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatautocompanies.  [A]willraiselow-emissioncarproduction  [B]shouldbeforcedtofollowregulations  [C]willupgradethedesignoftheirvehicles  [D]shouldbeputunderpublicsupervisionText4NowthatmembersofGenerationZaregraduatingcollegethisspringthemostcommonly-accepteddefinitionsaysthisgenerationwasbomafter1995,giveortakeayear-theattentionhasbeenrisingsteadilyinrecentweeks.GenZsareabouttohitthestreetslookingforworkinalabormarketthat'stighterthanit'sbeenindecades.Andemployersareplanningonhiringabout17percentmorenewgraduatesforjobsintheU.S.thisyearthanlast,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers.Everybodywantstoknowhowthepeoplewhowillsooninhabitthoseemptyofficecubicleswilldifferfromthosewhocamebeforethem.If"entitled"isthemostcommonadjective,fairlyornot,appliedtomillennials(thosebombetween1981and1995),thecatchwordsforGenerationZarepracticalandcautious.Accordingtothecareercounselorsandexpertwhostudythem,GenerationZsareclear-eyed,economicpragmatists.Despitegraduatingintothebesteconomyinthepast50years,GenZsknowwhataneconomictrainwrecklookslike.Theywereimpressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslosttheirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.Theyaren,'tinterestedintakinganychances.Theboomingeconomyseemstohavedonelittletoassuagethisunderlyinggenerationalsenseofanxiousurgency,especiallyforthosewhohavecollegedebt.CollegeloanbalancesintheU.S.nowstandatarecord$1.5trillion,accordingtotheFederalReserve.OnesurveyfromAccenturefoundthat88percentofgraduatingseniorsthisyearchosetheirmajorwithajobinmind.Ina2019surveyofUniversityofGeorgiastudents,meanwhile,thecareerofficefoundthemostdesirabletraitinafutureemployerwastheabilitytooffersecureemployment(followedbyprofessionaldevelopmentandtraining,andtheninspiringpurpose).Jobsecurityorstabilitywasthesecondmostimportantcareergoal(work-lifebalancewasnumberone),followed byasenseofbeingdedicatedtoacauseortofeelgoodaboutservingthegreatgood.36.GenerationZsgraduatingcollegethisspring_____.  [A]arerecognizedfortheirabilities  [B]areinfavorofjoboffers  [C]areoptimisticaboutthelabormarket  [D]aredrawinggrowingpublicattention37.GenerationZsarekeenlyaware_____.  [A]whatatougheconomicsituationislike  [B]whattheirparentsexpectofthem  [C]howtheydifferfrompastgenerations  [D]Ihowvaluableacounselorsadviceis38.Theword"assuage"(line9,para2)isclosetinmeaningto_____.[A]define[B]relieve[C]maintain[D]deepen39.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatGenerationZs_____.  [A]carelittleabouttheirjobperformance  [B]givetopprioritytoprofessionaltraining  [C]thinkithardtoachievework-Lifebalance  [D]haveaclearideaabouttheirfuturejob40Michelsenthinksthatcomparedwithmillennials,GenerationZsare_____.[A]lessrealistic[B]lessadventurous[C]morediligent[D]moregenerousPartB Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)  [A]Givecompliments,justnottoomany.  [B]Putonagoodface,always.  [C]Tailoryourinteractions.  [D]Spendtimewitheveryone.  [E]Reveal,don'thide,information.  [F]Slowdownandlisten.  [G]Putyourselvesinothers'shoes.FiveWaystoWinOverEveryoneintheOfficeIsitpossibletolikeeveryoneinyouroffice?Thinkabouthowtoughitistogettogether15people,muchless50,whoallgetalongperfectly.Butunlikeinfriendships,youneedcoworkers.Youworkwiththemeverydayandyoudependonthemjustastheydependonyou.Herearesomewaysthatyoucangetthewholeofficeonyourside41.____Ifyouhaveabonetopickwithsomeoneinyourworkplace,youmaytrystaytight-lippedaroundthem.Butyouwon'tbehelpingeitheroneofyou.AHarvardBusinessSchoolstudyfoundthatobserversconsistentlyratedthosewhowerefrankaboutthemselvesmorehighly,whilethosewhohidlosttrustworthiness.Thelessonisnotthatyoushouldmakeyourpersonallifeanopenbook,butrather,whengiventheoptiontoofferupdetailsaboutyourselforpainstakinglyconcealthem,youshouldjustbehonest.42._____Justasimportantasbeinghonestaboutyourselfisbeingreceptivetoothers.Weoftenfeeltheneedtotellothershowwefeel,whetherit'saconcernaboutaproject,astraythought,oracompliment.Thoseareallvalid,butyouneedtotaketimetohearoutyourcoworkers,too.Infact,rushingtogetyourownideasouttherecancausecolleaguestofeelyoudon'tvaluetheiropinions.Doyourbesttoengagecoworkersinagenuine,back-and-forthconversation,ratherthanprioritizingyourownthoughts. 43._____It'scommontohavea“cubiclemate"orspecialconfidantinaworksetting.Butinadditiontothosetrustedcoworkers,youshouldexpandyourhorizonsandfindoutaboutallthepeoplearoundyou.Useyourlunchandcoffeebreakstomeetupwithcolleaguesyoudon'talwayssee.Findoutabouttheirlivesandinterestsbeyondthejob.Itrequiresminimaleffortandgoesalongway.ThiswillhelptogTowyourinternalnetwork,inadditiontobeinganicebreakintheworkday.44._____Positivefeedbackisimportantforanyonetohear.Andyoudon'thavetobesomeone'sbosstotellthemtheydidanexceptionaljobonaparticularproject.Thiswillhelpengendergoodwillinothers.Butdon'toverdoitorbefakeaboutit.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplerespondedbesttocommentsthatshiftedfromnegativetopositive,possiblybecauseitsuggestedtheyhadwonsomebodyover.45.______Thisonemaybeabitmoredifficulttopulloff,butitcangoalongwaytoachievingresults.Rememberindealingwithanycoworkerwhattheyappreciatefromaninteraction.Watchoutforhowtheyverbalizewithothers.Somepeoplelikesmalltalkinameetingbeforediggingintoimportantmatters,whileotheraremorestraightforward.Jokesthatworkonepersonwon'tnecessarilylandwithanother,So,adaptyourstyleaccordinglytotype.Considerthepersonthatyouredealingwithinadvanceandwhatwillgetyoutoyourdesiredoutcome.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)It'salmostimpossibletogothroughlifewithoutexperiencingsomekindoffailure.Peoplewhodosoprobablylivesocautiouslythattheygonowhere.Putsimply,they’renotreallivingatall.But,thewonderfulthingaboutfailureisthatit'sentirelyuptoustodecidehowtolookatit.Wecanchoosetoseefailureas"theendoftheworld,"orasproofofjusthowinadequateweare.Or,wecanlookatfailureastheincrediblelearningexperiencethatitoftenis.Everytimewefailatsomething,wecanchoosetolookforthelessonwe'remeanttolearn.Theselessonsareveryimportant;they'rehowwegrow,andhowwe keepfrommakingthatsamemistakeagain.Failuresstopusonlyifweletthem.Failurecanalsoteachusthingsaboutourselvesthatwewouldneverhavelearnedotherwise.Forinstance,failurecanhelpyoudiscoverhowstrongapersonyouare.Failingatsomethingcanhelpyoudiscoveryourtruestfriends,orhelpyoufindunexpectedmotivationtosucceed.SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:Supposeyouareplanningatourofhistoricalsiteforagroupofainternationalstudents1)Saysomethingaboutthesite2)givesometipsforthetourYoushouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points) 【参考答案】【1-5】DBACA【6-10】BACDC【11-15】ACDBD【16-20】CDBAB【21-25】ADBCD【26-30】CDBDA【31-35】DDADB【36-40】DABDB【41-45】EFDAC【参考译文】人的一生几乎不可能不经历某种失败。但是,失败的妙处就在于,完全由我们来决定如何看待它。我们可以选择将失败看作是“世界末日”。或者像以往一样,把它看作令人难以置信的学习经历。每当我们在某件事上失败时,我们会选择寻找应学习的教训。这些教训非常重要;他们教会我们如何成长,如何避免再次犯相同的错误。如果失败阻止我们前进,那么唯一的条件就是我们允许它的发生。失败还可以教会我们认识自己,那是我们在别处永远无法学习到的。例如,失败可以帮助你发现自己的能力。失败可以帮助你发现最真实的朋友,或者帮助你找到预料之外的成功动力。【参考范文一】Dearfellows,WelcometoChina.Iamwritingthisemailtorecommendoneofthemostfamousscenicspotstoyousothatyoucanhaveawonderfultimehere.XiAn,thecapitalcityofXiAnprovince,isfullofancientrelics.TherearesomewonderfulbuildingssuchastheTerracottaArmy,Banpovillagemuseumandsoon.Ifyouwanttohaveatasteofdeliciousfoodwhileadmiringthetraditionalculture,theHuisStreetisthebestchoice.OnethingIhavetoremindyouisthatXiAnboasts plentyofmodernhotelsandrestaurants,buttheyarenotcheap,soyouneedtotakethisintoaccount.Isincerelyhopeyouwillhaveasmuchfunaspossibleanditwillbemypleasuretobeyourguide.【参考范文二】 Asisvividlydepictedinthechart,itprovidestheinformationconcerningthereadingpurposeofcollegestudentsbymobilephonesinacertainuniversity.Tobespecific,thepercentageoflearningis58%,whichisbiggestamongthefourcategories.Meanwhile,acquiringinformation,entertainingandothersaccountfor28%,12%and2%respectively.Withoutadoubt,therealpurposeofthechartistotellusthatamajorityofcollegestudentsreadtheirphonesforstudyratherthanhavefun.Ononehand,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,oursmartphonesbecomeincreasinglyconvenientforstudentstostudy.Insteadoftakingnumerousbooksintheirbags,theyprefertoputsignificantlearningmaterialsintotheirphoneandthentheycanreadthematanyplacetheywant.Ontheotherhand,thepresentcollegestudentsareunderhugecompetitivestress.Asaresult,theyareawareofthesignificanceoflearningincollege,wheretheyshouldenhancetheirknowledgeandskillstocopewiththechallengesandobstaclesintheyearstocome.Takingabovereasonsintoconsideration,wecouldfirmlybelievethatthetendencywillcontinueintheforthcomingyears.

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