国际贸易实务课件第4章.ppt

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1、Chapter4:InternationalcargotransportKeypoints:1.Modesoftransport2.Clauseofshipment3.Shippingdocuments;1)Commercialinvoice;2)Proformainvoice..3)Billoflading;4)Packinglist;5)Weightmemo;6)Inspectioncertificate;7)ExamplesofdocumentsclausesincontractPartC:WordsandPhrasesPartA:TextI.Modesoftransport1

2、.SeatransportOceanfreightisthemostwidelyusedmodeoftransportationininternationaltrade,withadvantagesofeasypassage,largecapacityandlowcost.2.RailtransportRailtransportisamajormodeoftransportintermsofcapacity,onlysecondtooceantransport.Itiscapableofachievingrelativelyhighspeedandismosteconomical.3

3、.AirtransportThemostobviousadvantageofairfreightisquicktransit.4.RoadtransportTheroadvehicleisalowcapacitybutveryversatileunitoftransport,veryflexibleinitsoperation.5.InlandwaterwaytransportIthasadvantageoflowrate,andsuitableforarangeofcommodities.6.ContainertransportContainerizationisamethodof

4、distributingmerchandiseinaunitizedform,suitableforocean,railandmultimodaltransport.7.InternationalmultimodaltransportMultimodaltransportdocument(underwhichatleasttwomodesoftransportareused)istheonlyonedocumentused.8.ParcelposttransportItisacheapmodeofdeliveryforsmallconsignmentslikesamples.II.C

5、lauseofshipment1.Timeofshipment;2.Portofshipmentandportofdestination;3.Shippingadvice;4.Partialshipmentandtransshipment;5.Laytime,demurrageanddispatch.Samplesofshipmentclause:(1)ShipmentDuringMarch/April/Mayintheequalmonthlylots.(2)ShipmentDuringOct/Nov/Decinthreemonthlylots,tobetransshippedatH

6、ongkong.(3)ShipmentfromShanghaitoNewYorkduringJan/Febwithpartialshipmentsandtransshipmentallowed.III.ShippingDocuments1.CommercialInvoice1)DefinitionofCommercialInvoiceAninvoiceisastatementsentbythesellertothebuyergivingparticularsofthegoodsbeingpurchsed,andshowingthesumofmoneydue.2)Contentsoft

7、heCommercialInvoicethenamesandtheaddressesofthesellerandthebuyer;afulldescriptionofthegoods;thepriceperunitandtotalcostoftheconsignment;theportofshipmentandthedate;thetermsofsale;thetermsofpayment;signatureofanauthorizedemployeeof