英语非谓语动词详细讲解7ppt课件.ppt

《英语非谓语动词详细讲解7ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、非谓语动词动名词gerund不定式infinitive分词participle非谓语动词1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。主语定语宾语表语状语宾语补足语不定式过去分词××v-ing形式A动词-ing形式作主语1动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.百闻不如一见。2为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。Itisnousecryingover

2、spiltmilk.作无益的后悔是没有用的。It'sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.争论这事是浪费时间。必　背动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。It‘snogoodtalkingtohim.和他谈话是没有用的。Itisuselesstelephoninghim.Heisnotwillingtocome.给他打电话没用。他不愿意来。It‘sworthmakinganeffort.努力一下是值得的。Thereisnosayingwhenitwillstopraining.无法断定这场雨什么时候会停。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatter

3、s.这种事开不得玩笑。B动词-ing形式作表语1表示主语的内容Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。2表示主语具有的特征Theproblemisquitepuzzling.这个问题很令困惑。1.Herworkis______(look)afterthechildren.2.Myaimis______(go)toTsinghuaUniversity.3.Oneofmybadhabitis______(bite)nails（指甲）.C动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可

4、作介词的宾语。1能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，一类是只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，另一类是既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语。①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词(这类动词只能用-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。)Fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在这儿见到你了！Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.我建议用另一种方法做这件事。必　背只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免putoff推迟keep保持consider考虑delay耽搁dislike嫌恶r

5、esist抵制mention提及enjoy喜欢escape避免excuse原谅practice练习mind介意fancy想不到feellike意欲finish完成risk冒险include包括forgive原谅giveup放弃suggest建议miss逃过imagine设想cannothelp情不自禁1.Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsider_____(go)away.2.Practise_____(put)yourhandtotheground.3.Ican’thelp______(have)thetriptoBritain.4.Don’ttellme

6、youalwaysescape_____(fine)becauseyouhaveafastsportscar.5.Leaveoff______(bite)yournails!6.Hedidn’tfeellike______(work),sohesuggested_____(spend)thedayinthegarden.7.Youcertainlymustn’tmiss_______(see)thewonderfulfilm.8.Thedoctoradvised______(stay)longerinhospital.9.Weappreciateyour______(want)_

7、_____(help)usinourdifficulties.10.Michaelhasdelayed______(write)tohertilltoday.11.Thelawforbids______(sell)liquortochildren.12.Theyallsuggested______(give)morechances.13.Canyouimagine______(leave)standingoutsideforawholenight.14.Theybuilttheb