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1、EnglishPronunciationpractice英语语音练习ABriefIntroduction英语国际音标有48个,包括20个元音和28个辅音。元音发音时,气流在通路上不受任何发音器官的阻碍。辅音发音时,气流在通路上受到一定程度的阻碍。国际音标vowel单元音(12)/a://i://i//u://u//e/双元音(8)合口双元音--嘴形由大变小前高后低,前重后轻,前长后短集中双元音-嘴形由小变大由第一个音迅速滑向第二个音一、元音练习单元音he[hi:]fee[fi:]bee[bi:]feel[fi:l]tree[tri:
2、]knee[ni:]teacher[′ti:tʃə]eeeeahebeeteacherfill [fil]bill[bil]sit[sit]pig[piɡ]big[biɡ]picture[′piktʃə]单元音fell[fel]bed[bed]sell[sel]desk[desk]head[hed]lesson[′lesən]better[′betə]单元音eeabedheadfat[fæt]bag[bæɡ]hand[hænd]and[ænd]hat[hæt]bad[bæd]back[bæk]happy[′hæpi]单元音car[k
3、ɑ:]arm[ɑ:m]fast[fɑ:st]class[klɑ:s]last[lɑ:st]glass[ɡlɑ:s]plant[plɑ:nt]farm[fɑːm]farmer['fɑːmə]单元音aarcarclassrun[rʌn]fun [fʌn]funny[′fʌni]jump[dʒʌmp]cover[′kʌvə]yummy[′jʌmi]单元音uoruncoverfor[fɔ:]more[mɔ:]door[dɔ:]floor[flɔ:]forty[′fɔ:ti]short[ʃɔ:t]sport[spɔ:t]单元音ororeoor
4、fordoormorehot[hɔt]lot[lɔt]not[nɔt]lost[lɔst]want[wɔnt]wash[wɔʃ]fox[fɒks]单元音oahotwash单元音her[hə:]bird[bə:d]Earth[ə:θ]turn[tə:n]shirt[ʃə:t]skirt,[skə:t]thirty[′θə:ti]first[fɜːst]erurirearherbirdearthturnfarmer['fɑːmə]doctor['dɔktə]actor['æktə]teacher['ti:tʃə]speaker['spi
5、:kə]player['pleɪə]单元音erorfarmerdoctortwo[tu:]shoe[ʃu:]food,[fu:d]blue[blu:]moon[mu:n]room[ru:m]tooth[tu:θ]true[tru:]fool[fuːl]单元音woueoeootwoshoefoodtruelook[luk]good[ɡud]foot[fut]book[buk]put[put]pull[pul]push[puʃ]full[fʊl]单元音oougoodputsay[sei]may[mei]way[wei]cake[keik
6、]late[leit]gate[ɡeit]fail[feɪl]双元音ayaaieyemyflytryhighnightbike,light双元音eyeiyighmyhighbikeboytoyjoyvoicechoice双元音oyoiboyvoicegoboatcoldknowhomelowshowcoat双元音ooaowgoboatknowouttownhousecountsoundloudmouse双元音outowoutownhouseearbeerdeerideanearhere双元音eareereaerenearbeerid
7、eaherepearwheretherebearchairairfaircare双元音earereairarepearwherechaircaresurepoortour双元音ureooroursurepoortour二、辅音练习爆破音/b//p//t//d//k//g/摩擦音/f//v//s//z//r//h/鼻辅音/m//n/破擦音/ts//dz/舌侧音∕l/半元音∕w//j/爆破音/p//b//t//d//k//g/辅音pig[pɪg]paper,part,poor,piece,park,pair,pain,party,pen
8、cil,pass辅音big[bɪg]boy,better,best,be,become,bus,break,belong,below辅音tea[tɪː]table,take,taxi,taste,tell,ten辅音do[duː]de