综英 第欧根尼 课件.ppt

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1、Diogenes第欧根尼From:Wikipedia雅典学园BriefIntroductionDiogenesEra：AncientphilosophyRegion：WesternPhilosophySchool（学派）：Greekphilosophy，Cynicism（犬儒主义）Maininterests：Asceticism（禁欲主义）Cynicism（犬儒主义）Notableideas：Cynic犬儒学派的philosophyBornGreekcolony殖民地ofSinopeonthesouth

2、coastoftheBlackSeaBirthday412BCor404BCEFatherHicesias,abankerThebankingbusinessaidinghisfatherDiogenesEmbroiled被卷入inascandal丑闻，流言Theadulteration掺假ordebasement贬值ofthecurrency货币DiogenesExiled流放Mayhavebeenpoliticalratherthanfinancialmotivesbehindthebank'sac

3、t有版本认为InAthens雅典OracleatDelphi神谕；预言；神谕处；圣人"Defacethecurrency"DebacleinSinope"defacethepoliticalcurrencyratherthanactualcoins"Athens雅典EstablishedcustomsandvaluesInsteadofbeingtroubledaboutthetruenatureofevil,peoplemerelyrelyoncustomaryinterpretationsHissl

4、ave:ManesAbandonedhim"IfManescanlivewithoutDiogenes,whynotDiogeneswithoutManes?"Ascetic禁欲teachingofAntisthenes安提西尼，苏格拉底的学生ignored"eventuallybeathimoffwithhisstaff""Strike,foryouwillfindnowoodhardenoughtokeepmeawayfromyou,solongasIthinkyou'vesomethingtosa

5、y."AntisthenesDiogenesWhetherthetwoeverreallymetisstilluncertainbuthesurpassed超过hismasterbothinreputationandintheausterity苦行ofhislife.PaintingbyJean-LéonGérôme(1860)LivinginajarDestroyedthesinglewoodenbowlDrinkfromthehollowofhandsContrarytoAtheniancustom

6、s:eatwithinthemarketplacePaintingattributedtoJ.H.W.Tischbein(c.1780)InfulldaylightwithalampLookingforanhonestmanPlato柏拉图Definitionofmanas“featherlessbipeds无羽毛的两足动物"DiogenesPluckedachickenandbroughtitintoPlato'sAcademy"withbroadflatnails"wasaddedPlato'sde

7、finitionInCorinth科林斯市AccordingtoastorycapturedbypiratesDiogenessoldasaslaveHerepliedthatheknewnotradebutthatofgoverningmen,andthathewishedtobesoldtoamanwhoneededamaster.XeniadeshiredDiogenestotutorhischildren.LivedinCorinthfortherestofhislifepreachingthe

8、doctrines信条，学说ofvirtuousself-control.TherearestoriesstatingdifferentlyfromeachotherPhilipIImarchingonthetownallCorinthbustle喧闹，忙碌Diogeneshavingnothingtodorollinghistubenergeticallyupanddownexplanation“Idonotwanttobethought