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时间:2020-07-22
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1、Diogenes第欧根尼From:Wikipedia雅典学园BriefIntroductionDiogenesEra:AncientphilosophyRegion:WesternPhilosophySchool(学派):Greekphilosophy,Cynicism(犬儒主义)Maininterests:Asceticism(禁欲主义)Cynicism(犬儒主义)Notableideas:Cynic犬儒学派的philosophyBornGreekcolony殖民地ofSinopeonthesouth
2、coastoftheBlackSeaBirthday412BCor404BCEFatherHicesias,abankerThebankingbusinessaidinghisfatherDiogenesEmbroiled被卷入inascandal丑闻,流言Theadulteration掺假ordebasement贬值ofthecurrency货币DiogenesExiled流放Mayhavebeenpoliticalratherthanfinancialmotivesbehindthebank'sac
3、t有版本认为InAthens雅典OracleatDelphi神谕;预言;神谕处;圣人"Defacethecurrency"DebacleinSinope"defacethepoliticalcurrencyratherthanactualcoins"Athens雅典EstablishedcustomsandvaluesInsteadofbeingtroubledaboutthetruenatureofevil,peoplemerelyrelyoncustomaryinterpretationsHissl
4、ave:ManesAbandonedhim"IfManescanlivewithoutDiogenes,whynotDiogeneswithoutManes?"Ascetic禁欲teachingofAntisthenes安提西尼,苏格拉底的学生ignored"eventuallybeathimoffwithhisstaff""Strike,foryouwillfindnowoodhardenoughtokeepmeawayfromyou,solongasIthinkyou'vesomethingtosa
5、y."AntisthenesDiogenesWhetherthetwoeverreallymetisstilluncertainbuthesurpassed超过hismasterbothinreputationandintheausterity苦行ofhislife.PaintingbyJean-LéonGérôme(1860)LivinginajarDestroyedthesinglewoodenbowlDrinkfromthehollowofhandsContrarytoAtheniancustom
6、s:eatwithinthemarketplacePaintingattributedtoJ.H.W.Tischbein(c.1780)InfulldaylightwithalampLookingforanhonestmanPlato柏拉图Definitionofmanas“featherlessbipeds无羽毛的两足动物"DiogenesPluckedachickenandbroughtitintoPlato'sAcademy"withbroadflatnails"wasaddedPlato'sde
7、finitionInCorinth科林斯市AccordingtoastorycapturedbypiratesDiogenessoldasaslaveHerepliedthatheknewnotradebutthatofgoverningmen,andthathewishedtobesoldtoamanwhoneededamaster.XeniadeshiredDiogenestotutorhischildren.LivedinCorinthfortherestofhislifepreachingthe
8、doctrines信条,学说ofvirtuousself-control.TherearestoriesstatingdifferentlyfromeachotherPhilipIImarchingonthetownallCorinthbustle喧闹,忙碌Diogeneshavingnothingtodorollinghistubenergeticallyupanddownexplanation“Idonotwanttobethought
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