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1、农业资源与环境专业英语EnglishforAgriculturalResourcesandEnvironmentSelf-introductionWhy?Weneedit!What?Goals(1)Literaturesearching(2)Translationskills(3)WritingofScientificandTechnicalpapers(4)ShareIdeas,ExperienceandResultsofyourresearchDescriptionoftheCourseThenatureofthecurriculum:Compulsorycourse
2、Antecedencecourses:English、Soilscience、PlantnutritionReferencebooks:《EnglishCourseforScienceofResourcesandEnvironment》许宏修主编;《环境科学与工程专业英语》彭举威主编;《英汉科技翻译教程》韩其顺主编;《英语科技论文写作精要》辜嘉铭编著;Durationofcourse:36hoursTypesofactivities:learning-basedclasses,casestudy,workshop,translationexercise,watchingv
3、ideorelatedtoenvironmentalissue.Testmode:attendance(20%);Performanceinclass(50%);housework(30%)ContentsUnit1TheBasicKnowledgeofEnglishforProfessionalPurposeUnit2ThetranslationofEnglishforSpecialPurposeUnit3ReadingComprehensionandTranslationofEnglishforAgriculturalResourcesandEnvironmentUn
4、it4WritingofScientificandTechnicalPapersUnit1TheBasicKnowledgeofEnglishforProfessionalPurpose1.1ThecharactersofLanguage1.2ThecharactersofGrammar1.3ThecharactersofWordsandExpressions1.4ThecharactersoftheStructure1.1ThecharactersofLanguage1.1.1Accuracy准确:表达上不使用模棱两可的词。e.g.WatersupplyandDrain
5、ageEngineeringoffersaparticularchallengebecausealmosteveryprocessofwastewatertreatmentthatisdesignedandbuiltbyengineersisunique.Oneprocessrarelyduplicateanotherexactly.1.1.2Brevity简洁:避免不必要的润饰和重复,但不排除长句的使用。e.g.BestricttotheexaminationandapprovalofthenewprojectsinHuaiHeRiverbasin,andcarryou
6、ttheenvironmentinfluenceassessmentsystem.TheprojectswhicharenotinaccordwiththeTenth-Five-yearplanshouldnotbeapproved.e.g.Metalsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled.1.1.3Clarity清晰:清晰主要是强调逻辑严谨、概念清晰、关系分明、句子连贯。1.1ThecharactersofLanguage?结论科技推理归纳总结分析问题提出问题逻辑、语法词使用的普遍表示原因语气转折逻辑顺序表示限制表示假设becaus
7、e,becauseof,dueto,owingto,as,asaresultof,causedby,forbut,however,nevertheless,yet,otherwiseso,thus,therefore,furthermore,moreover,inadditiontoonly,ifonly,except,besides,unlesssuppose,assumingprovided,providing1.1.31.2ThecharactersofGrammar1.2.1大量使用被动语态(>1/3及物动词)一方面是