(高一)完形填空专项.doc

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1、完形填空专项命题原则：文章容体现生活以实词为主（名形动副等）虚词为辅（介连冠等）突出词汇语境化命题方向：以记叙文为主，且故事性强单纯考查语法的题会少注重设题的语境化侧重熟词生义的考查解题策略：1.语境意义：语气的一致性意思的连贯性表述的合理性论证的逻辑性2.词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现反义词复现、同源词复现3.逻辑判断：找语篇标志词看文章起承传合4.选项考法：动词：搭配，忌翻译名词：语境词义辨析介词：固定用法形副：修饰和语境5.固定搭配：短语固定搭配常用句型解题原则1.首段首句要读懂+篇章结构莫忽略+忠实于原文分析语境2.根据完形填空所考察的词性特点有针对性的

2、解答名词：找——后文或前文中能直接找到空缺的名词理解——不能直接找到的，要通过上下文理解动词：搭配——看主语或宾语，搭配合理即可，忌翻译形容词、副词：分清楚褒贬含义，注意修饰关系介词：介词搭配和考点比较庞杂，需要平时的积累连词：根据文章意思合理即可四大转折——but,yet,while,however四大因为——as,because,for,since四大所以——so,threrfore,hence,thus代词：上下文指代要准确（一）ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome，Alaska.Thetownwas

3、cutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch36asickboy，Billy，andknewhehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38，thec

4、losestsupplywasover1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullofice，soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.41January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere42.Nome’stownoff

5、icialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力)．TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenex

6、tmusher，Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49

7、，andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalt

8、o，Kaasen’sle