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1、毕业设计设计题目:某湖泊的生态修复治理设计方案姓名:学号:院(系):专业:指导教师:某湖泊的生态修复治理设计方案摘要:本文设计的对象是位于省市的红枫湖和百花湖。针对两湖底泥污染严重,以及生活污水、工业废水未经深层处理就排入湖库,导致湖库氮、磷浓度高等问题,政府及相关部门组织实现流域污水的集中处理再排入湖体,投资大力兴建污水处理厂,对排入两湖的水源进行严厉监管,才能从根本上截断外源。提出了首先运用机械疏挖的方法,清除重金属元素等长期积蓄的底泥。其次在湖体应用曝气循环净化系统,主要可抑制微囊藻的增殖释放有毒物质。这次应用的主要工艺为生态公园水培净化,净化效率高同时也降低了净化
2、成本。本设计计划在红枫湖设置250台潜流推流曝气机,在百花湖设置63台潜流推流曝气机用于水湖底曝气循环净化,预计有害藻类的去除率可达86%。在两湖修建的生态公园预计净化效果:COD去除率达26%,SS去除率达44%,BOD去除率达38%,TP、TN去除率约达20%。在两湖进行底泥疏挖,可有效的去除了底泥的重金属元素,并且防止它们向湖水上层扩散。关键词:湖泊富营养化;底泥疏挖;曝气;生态公园修复EcologicalrestorationmanagementdesignschemeofalakeGuoli090204206(Thedepartmentofchemicaland
3、environmentalengineeringofWuhanPolytechnicUniversity,WuhanHubei430023)Abstract:inthispaper,thedesignoftheobjectislocatedinGuiyangcityinguizhouredmaplelakeandlakeflowers.Basedonsedimentpollutionisserious,aswellassewageandindustrialwastewaterdischargedintolakewithoutdeepprocessingoftherolls
4、,nitrogenandphosphorusconcentrationishigh,leadtolakeandrelatedgovernmentauthoritiesinorganizingbasin'scentralizeddisposalofsewagedischargedintothelakebodyagain,investmentvigorouslyconstructionofsewagetreatmentplants,tostrictsupervision,intomorewatercouldbetruncatedexogenousfromtheroot.Fir
5、stly,itPutforwardbyusingthemethodofmechanicaldredgesedimentremovalofheavymetalelementssuchaslong-termsavings.Secondapplicationaerationinlakebodycirculationpurificationsystem,mainlyinhibitstheproliferationofmicrocystisalgaereleasetoxicsubstances.Theapplicationofmaintechnologyforwaterpurifi
6、cationecologicalpark,highpurificationefficiencyofpurificationatthesametimealsoreducesthecost.Thisdesignplantoset250unitsundercurrentpushflowaeratorinredmaplelake,insetting63undercurrentpushflowaeratorsbaihualakebottomisusedforwatercirculationpurification,expectharmfulalgaeremovalratecanre
7、ach86%.Ecologicalparkbuiltinonpurifyingeffectisexpected:CODremovalratewas26%,andtheremovalrateofSSwas44%,andtheBODremovalratewas38%,andTP,TNremovalrateisabout20%.IntwolakessedimentShuWa,canbeeffectiveinadditiontothesedimentofheavymetalelements,andtopreventtheirsprea