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ID:5693160
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时间:2017-12-22
《动词语态(中考英语语法及练习题)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、动词的语态1.分类:主动语态和被动语态2.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成,一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。3.适合被动语态的情况:1)不知道动作由谁发出,或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如:Thistableismadeofwood. 2)需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,如:Thisparkwasbuiltforchildren.注意:主动句中的主语如果是p
2、eople,they,somebody等含糊的表示"人或人们",没有确指执行者是谁,为被动句时,通常省略"by+执行者"。如:Thedoorwasopenedsecretly.Butnobodycamein.4.注意:1)在主动句里,不定式在make,see,hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to,但变成被动句时,后面的不定式都需带to。如:Hewasmadetodothatwork.2)主动语态不能变被动语态的情况:学了被动语态,别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换,千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。
3、当宾语是反身代词时,如:Youshouldtakecareofyourself. 当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时,如:Doestheskirtsuityou?练习:1.Thestars_______inthedaytime. A.can'tsee B.can'tbeseen C.can'tbeensee D.see2.Apresent_______tomebyMothernextweek. A.willgive B.isgiven C.willbegive D.will
4、begiven3.TheCommunistPartyofChina_______inShanghaiin1921. A.wasfound B.found C.wasfounded D.founded4.Greatchanges_______inmyhometownsinceliberation. A.havebeentakenplace B.tookplace C.havetakenplace D.weretakenplace5.Iwasastonished(吃惊)toheartha
5、tthecolourTVset_______5,000yuan. A.hascost B.cost C.costed D.wascost6.Hewasseen_________somethingfromtheshop. A.steel B.tosteal C.tobestolen D.stealed7.Shehas_________byherclassmates. A.laughed B.laughedat C.beenlaughed D.beenlaughedat8.T
6、hecomputer________intheroom. A.canuse B.canbeuse C.canbeused D.canused9.Thatclock______BigBen. A.call B.calling C.iscalled D.calls10.Thefilm_______againsometimesnextweek. A.shows B.willshows C.willbeshowed D.shows
7、 实践:1.Ihaveneverseen_____UFOin______sky. A.a,the B.an,the C.a,a D.the,a2.--Howisyourbrother'shouseworkdone? --________ A.Good B.Allright C.Quitewell D.Verybad3.TheycomefromEngland.Theyare_______. A.Englishman B.English C.Englishmans
8、D.anEnglish4.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____colourpencils? A.any B.some C.alittle D.much5.Myfatherissleepingnow,couldyou____theradioabit? A.turnup B.turnon C.turndown D.t
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