《英语国家概况》期末复习题(含答案).doc

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1、《英语国家概况》期末复习题（含答案）（第I卷客观题共45分）I.选择题(共30分;每题1分)U.K.1.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton____.DA.passingthebillsB.advisingthegovernmentC.politicalpartiesD.publicattitude2.ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyinGreatBritainarecharacterizedbypragma

2、tismand____.DA.governmentinterventionB.nationalizationofenterprisesC.socialreformD.abeliefinindividualism3.OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.4.Cabinetmembersarechosenby____inBritain.BA.themonarchB.thePrimeMinisterC.theArchbishopD.

3、theLordChancellor5.EnglishbelongstotheGermanicgroupofIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.6.TheSevernRiveristhelongestriverinBritain.7.ThefollowingChristmastraditionsareparticularlyBritishexcept____.AA.TroopingtheColorB.Queen’sChristmasmessageC.BoxingDayD.Christmasp

4、antomime8.AmongBritain’squalitypress,thefollowingnewspapersareregardedasthe“BigThree”withtheexceptionofTheObserver.9.In2012,Britainhadapopulationofabout63million.10.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesareGreatBritainandIreland.11.BritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThat

5、cheroncesaidthat,“BritainandtheUnitedStateswillstandsidebyside”.12.TheLaborPartyaffectedtheBritishsocietygreatlyinthatit____.AA.setuptheNationalHealthServicesB.improvedpublictransportationC.abolishedtheoldtaxsystemD.enhancedtheeconomicdevelopment13.MargaretTha

6、tcher’sgovernmentintroducedthebiggestchangesinBritisheconomicpolicysinceWorldWarII.14.CharlesDickensisarepresentativeofEnglishCriticalRealismattheturnofthe19thcentury.15.ThethreeprinciplefeaturesoftheclimateofBritainarethefollowingEXCEPT____.CA.thefrequentfogi

7、nwinterB.thelargenumberofrainydaysC.extremecoldnesseveninsummerD.changeabilityalltheyearround16.SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformofspellinginEnglish.17.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofLatinandGreekwo

8、rdstoEnglish.18.____wasnotamongthefourself-governingdominionsintheBritishEmpire.CA.AustraliaB.CanadaC.IndiaD.theUnionofSouthAfrica19.OfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,serviceindustryh