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1、广州小升初专题:代词专项练习知识点一、(代词专题)人称代词和物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourherhisitstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshershis无theirs1、人称代词主格在句中作主语,宾格做主语。【典型例题】Hegavemeabook.(he作主语,me作宾语)⑴Iamagirl.Fatherlovesme.⑵Wearegirls.Teacherlovesus.⑶Youaregirl
2、stoo.Thankyou.⑷Sheisagirl.Pleasehelpher.⑸Heisaboy.Ilikeit.⑹Itisacat.Ilikeit.⑺Theyaremyfriends.Teacherlovesthemtoo.注意:人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词:【典型例题】⑴Thisismybook.Yoursisn’there.Thebookismine.⑵Theseareourbooks.Oursarenothere.Thesebooksareours.⑶Thisisyourboo
3、k.Mineisinmybag.Thisbookisyours.⑷Theseareyourbooks.Theirsareinthedesk.Thesebooksareyours.⑸Thisisherbook.Hisisinhisbag.Thisbookishers.⑹Thisisherbook.Hersisinherbag.Thisbookishis.⑺Thesearetheirbooks.Thesebooksaretheirs.形容词性物主代词可用作定语:【典型例题】Ilovemyfather.我热爱我的爸爸。Isthisyourcar?这是你的汽车吗?Someoneislook
4、ingforyou,hisnameisTom.有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。名词性的物主代词可用作主语、宾语、表语以及与“of”连接的定语:【典型例题】⑴LiHua’sbikeisred,andyoursisgreen.李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。⑵Thatcarismine,notyours.那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。⑶Thesebooksareours.这些书是我们的。⑷YesterdayImetafriendofmineinthestreet.昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。注意:物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带
5、名词。三、教学练习1、选择正确的代词填空。⑴Openthedoorfor_______(I,me)please.⑵Catch_______(he,him)!He’sathief.⑶IloveMickeyverymuch.Whatabout_______(you,your)?⑷________(They,Them)aremyclassmates.⑸Lookat_______(They,Them).Theyaredrawingpictures.⑹Aretheseoranges________(their,theirs)?⑺Thebluebikeis_________(her,his),
6、notmine.⑻Lookatthecar._______(It’s,Its)colourisblack.⑼Yourbagsaregreen._________(Their,Theirs)areyellow.⑽Theirschoolisinthecountry._____(Our,Ours)schoolisinthecity.2、真题再现⑴Give_________sometomatoes,please?(06年真题)A、LiLeiandIB、IandLiLeiC、LiLeiandmeD、meandLiLei⑵Allof_______(we)likenewclothes.(06年真
7、题)⑶Theboy_______blueisafriendof____________.(07年真题)A、of,myB、in,myC、of,mineD、in,mine⑷Isthis________kite?No,it’s__________.(08年真题)A、her,hisB、him,herC、mine,his⑸找出下列句中错误,将序号填在横线上并改正。(09年真题)①______Isityours?No,itisn’tminebook.It’shis.ABC②___