常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.doc

《常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can'twaittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★轮流做某事takeone'sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某

2、事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★不得不havetodo★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★it'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例:ityourturntocleantheblackboard.★it'stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做

3、某事时候了例:it'stimeformetogohome.★it's+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……例:itiseasyformetolearnitwell.itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.ittookmeanhourtowatchtvlastnight.3.itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.★too+adj./adv.

4、todosth.太…..而不能例:hewastoangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…ifind/think/feelithardtolearnenglishwell.★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:don'tforget/remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句

5、:iamverysorrytohearthat.iamreadytohelpothers.iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事★s

6、eedosthdosth看见某人做某事★whynot/whydon'tyou+动原？为什么不.?whynot/whydon'tyoutakeawalk?★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don't/doesn't/didn't/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形★begoingto+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。heiswatchingt

7、v.theyweredancingatnineo'clocklastnight.2.在therebe结构中。如：thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.3.在havefun/problems结构中。如：wehavefunlearningenglishthisterm.theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在介词后面。如：thanksfo