地下水水学-A卷.doc

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1、长江大学试卷学院地球化学系班级学号姓名…………….…………………………….密………………………………………封………………..…………………..线……………………………………..2010—2011学年第2学期Thesecondsemesterin2010─2011academicyear地下水水文学试题（A卷）TestQuestionsofGeohydrology(TestpaperA)专业：水文水资源工程年级：2008Major:HydrologyandWaterResourcesGrade：2008No.1234567Tota

2、lScore考试方式：开卷；学分：2.0；考试时间：120分钟ExamMode:open-bookexam;Credithour:2.0;Duration:120minutesPartⅠ（50percent）(InthispartyouareaskedtowriteoutyouranswersinChinese)1Shortanswerquestion(thereare6questions,eachquestionis4points,totalpointsare24)/简答题(6小题，每小题4分，共24分)1.1与地下水过度开发

3、相关的水环境问题有哪些？Whatisenvironmentalproblemsrelatedtoexcessiveexploitationofgroundwater?1.2什么是岩土的水理性质?岩土的水理性质有哪些?Whatarethephysicalpropertiesofrockandsoilrelatedtogroundwaterandwhichshouldbeincluded?1.3反映地下水质量的指标有哪些?Whatareindicatorstoreflectgroundwaterquality?1.4除含水层之间的补

4、给和计算区以外地下水的侧向补给外，地下水的自然补给有哪些主要来源？Whataremainsourcesforgroundwaterrechargenaturally,exceptforrechargebetweenaquifersandlateralrechargefromexternalofthecomputationarea?1.5抽水试验中设置水位观测孔的目的是什么？Whatarethegoalsofawellforwatertableobservationinpumpingtest?1.6水均衡法计算水资源量的基本原理是

5、什么？具体应用步骤有哪些？Whatarebasicprinciplesofwaterresourcescomputedbywaterbalancemethod,andconcretelycalculatingprocess?2Analysisandcomparison(Thereare2questions,eachquestionis4points,totalpointsare8)/分析比较题(2小题，每小题4分，共8分)2.1容水性与给水性有何不同？Whataredifferentbetweenthepropertyofroc

6、k-soiltostorewaterandthepropertyofrock-soiltoyieldorsupplywater?2.2储水率与储水系数有何不同？Whataredifferentbetweenspecificstorageandstorativityorstoragecoefficient?3Summaryandinductionorgeneralization(Thereare2questions,eachquestionis5points,totalpointsare10)/总结归纳或总结概括题(2小题，每小题

7、5分，共10分)3.1阅读教材p236-241，指出处理受污染地下水常用的物理方法有哪些。Readingyourtextbookfrompage236to241,pointoutrelevantcommonphysicalmethodsusedtotreatmentofpollutedgroundwater.3.2阅读教材P149-151，在理解例6-1的基础上，写出利用抽水试验的降深~时间资料确定潜水含水层水文地质参数(导水系数)T和u(弹性释水系数)的方法步骤。Readingyourtextbookfrompage150to

8、151,writeoutmethodandproceduresofhydrogeologyparameterT(Transmissivity)andu(elasticstorativity)determinedbydrawdown-timedatafrompum