新课标2020版高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时作业新人教版选修7.doc

新课标2020版高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时作业新人教版选修7.doc

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时间:2020-07-17

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1、SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.阅读理解AThegrowingamountofhumannoisepollutionintheoceancouldmakefishunabletofindagoodhabitatandcausetheirdeath,accordingtoanewresearchfromaUK-ledteamworkingontheGreatBarrierReef,thelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)intheworld,offthenortheastcoastofAustralia.A

2、fterdevelopingforweeksatsea,babyreeffishrelyonnaturalnoisesasacluetofindthecoralreefswheretheycansurviveandgrowstronger.However,withhumannoisepollutionfromships,windfarmsandoilminingontheincrease,researchersarenowconcernedthatthisimportantbehavioriscomingunderthreat.DrSimps

3、on,aseniorresearcherinaBritishuniversity,said,“Whenonlyafewweeksold,babyreeffishfaceaverydifficulttaskinlocatingandchoosingasuitablehabitat.Reefnoisegivesthemquiteimportantinformation.Butiftheylearn,rememberandbecomeattractedtowardsthewrongsounds,wemightbeleadingtheminallth

4、ewrongdirections.”DrSimpsonandhisteambegantheirenvironment.Usingunderwaterlighttraps,DrSimpsonandhisteamcollectedbabyreeffishandputthemintotankswithunderwaterspeakersplayingnaturalreefnoiseoramixofmanmadesounds.Thenextnightthefishwereputintospeciallydesignedchoicetanks.Agai

5、ntheyplayednaturalormanmadesounds.Allthefishlikedthereefnoise,butonlythefishthathadexperiencedthemixofmanmadesoundsswamtowardsit,theothersswamawaywhenhearingthemanmadesounds.Thetestresultshowsthatfishcanlearnanewsoundandrememberithourslater.Andtheycantellthedifferencebetwee

6、nsoundsand,basedontheirexperience,becomeattractedtoothersounds,whichmightreallyaffecttheirbehavioronthemostimportantnightoftheirlife.Thebreakdownofnaturalbehaviorcouldhavedamagingeffectsonthepopulationoffuturefishgroups.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。经英国科学家的研究发现,海洋中的噪声污染使生活在澳洲的小礁鱼很难找到适合它们的栖

7、息地。1.Babyreeffishfindcoralreefsmainlybytheirsenseof__B__6A.sightB.hearingC.smellD.touch解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句中的“...babyreeffishrelyonnaturalnoisesaclue...”可知,小礁鱼主要靠听觉找到珊瑚礁。2.WhatdidtheBritishresearchteamfeelmostconcernedaboutafterthenoiseexperiment?__C__A.Thereasonwhybabyreeffi

8、shcanfindthelocationofcoralreefs.B.Theprocessofhowbabyreeffishlearnanewsound.C.The

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