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1、话题14 饮食、卫生与健康 主题语篇阅读Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2018·东城一模] ArkansasmaygiveuptheBMIprogramorweakenitwiththehelpofthenewgovernor,whosaidithad“alotofnegative,unexpectedresults”.ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years.Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslater
2、inlife.Asaresult,ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin2004—publicschoolswererequiredtoprovideparentswithayearlyreportoftheirchildren’sbody-massindex(BMI),anumbertoshowwhethertheirweightisappropriate(合适的).Alongwithstudents’BMIs,parentsalsoreceivedinformationonhealthrisksofbeingoverweight.As
3、tudyshowsthatobesity(肥胖)ratesinArkansashavestoppedincreasingsince2004.Butnoteveryonesupportsschoolsinreportingstudents’BMIs.Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing“graded”ontheirweight,althoughDr.JoeThompson,whohelpedplantheBMIprogram,gavetheexplanationatthestartoftheprog
4、ram,“Justlikeaschoolcheckforvisionorhearing,thisisawaytoraiseawareness(意识)aboutahealthrisk.”Criticsarguethattellingparentstheirchildrenweightoomuchcouldhurtchildren’sself-esteem(自尊).Somealsoquestionwhetherit’stheroleofschoolstomonitorstudents’weight.Dr.NancyKrebs,anutritionexpert,alsothi
5、nksobesityreportcardsaren’tgoodenough.“They’remakingkidsfeelbadabouthowtheyare,”shesays.“Insteadoffocusingonkids’BMIs,schoolsshouldprovidebetterhealthandphysicaleducationclassesandservehealthierfood.”However,supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehadself-esteemproblemsbeforetheir
6、parentsgetobesityreportcards.Dr.KarenYoungatArkansasChildren’sHospitalsays,“Theoverweightkidsarebeingteased(被嘲弄).Itdoesn’ttaketheletterforthemtofeelbad.”HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofArkansasthinkitwouldbeapitytostoptheBMIprogram.Theyseetheprogramasawake-upcallforfamiliesandtheletteris
7、spurringsome6majoractiononsomeparents.DanitaThomassaidsheknewhersonIriewastooheavy.ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport,Iriehaslostnearly100poundsandgivenupjunkfood.“Itwashelpful,”shesaid.“Itmademerealizethatweneededtodosomethingdifferent.” TheBMIreportsandothersteps,suchasl
