强调句的用法及注意事项.ppt

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1、强调句型的用法及注意事项课件制作人：龚晓莉所在单位：江西省南城一中Fromthepicture,wecansee:whoisplayingbasketball?It’sYaoMing(who/thatisplayingbasketball)!(强调句)YaoMing!强调句的结构：Itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他成份强调句型的用法及注意事项：一、强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用Itis／was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没

2、有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho／thatcookseveryday.ItwasthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedintheexam．Mymothercookseveryday.Iborrowedthebookfromthelibrarylastweek.Tompassedinth

3、eexamyesterday.二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when/where/because，而要用that。ItisIwhoamastudent．Itishewhoiscleaningtheroom．ItisthestudentswhoarereadingtheEnglish．Itwasafterthewarwasoverthathewasabletoco

4、mebacktohisresearchworkagain.Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed．Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate．3．被强调的部分如果是主语代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。4．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用whoItwashethatmetmeyesterday.Itwasmethathemetyesterday.ltwasthethingsandpeopleinthevillag

5、ethattheyweretalkingabout．三、考试中，为了增加试题难度，强调句型经常以疑问句形式出现。其一般疑问句形式是：Is／Wasit+被强调成分+who／that…IsitMr.SmithwhoteachesyouEnglish?其特殊疑问句形式是：疑问词+is／was+it+that...Whywasitthatyouwerelateforthemeetingyesterday?Whenwasitthatthistrafficaccidenthappened?Wherewasitthathe

6、puthisbike?四、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.Itwasthehousewherehewasborn.区分方法：将句子中的itis／was...that（when/where）…去掉，句子通顺，意思完整，这就是一个强调句型；不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。(强调句)(定语从句)Thankyouforlistening!Exercises:1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmansev

7、eraldaysago.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen2.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since3.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe________go.A.didn’tB.didC.reallyD.would4.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.what;thatB.that

8、;whatC.that;whichD.which;that5.---Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?---No,______onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.therewereB.itwereC.therewasD.itwas6.ItwasIsador