资源描述：
《美国文学选读 诗歌鉴赏.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、HenryWadsworthLongfellowIShotanArrowIshotanarrowintotheair,我把一支箭射向空中ItfelltoearthIknewnotwhere;不知它落在何方Forsoswiftlyitflewthesight飞得那么快Couldnotfollowitinitsflight飞行.眼睛难以追寻它的方向Ibreathedasongintotheair,我对着天空轻轻唱歌ItfelltoearthIknewnotwhere;不知它消逝在何方Forwhohasthesightsokeenandstrong谁的眼光能如此敏锐犀利Thatca
2、nfollowtheflightofasong.能跟上歌声的翅膀Long,longafterwardsinanoak,很久很久以后，在一棵橡树上Ifoundthearrowstillunbroke完整的;我找到了那支箭，仍未折断Andthesong,frombeginningtoend,也发现了那支歌，自始自终Ifoundagainintheheartofafriend.在朋友的心中欢唱Analysis:Whenheshotanarrowandbreathedasongintotheair,hedidnotexpecttofindthemanymore.Butmanyyear
3、slater,hecameacrosswiththearrowandfoundthathissongwasalwaysintheheartofhisfriend.Thissuggeststhatthefriendshipiseverlasting.Thispoemiswritteninatraditionaliambicformwiththefeet“aabbaaccddee”.Inthepoem,Longfellowsingsthefriendshipimplicitlyandskillfully.Thearrowandthesonginthispoemstandforth
4、efriendship.Structurally,thefirstandthesecondstanzadevelopinaparallelway,yetinthelaststanzathepoetjoinsthetwoindependentimageslogicallytogethertoindicatethestrengthoffantasticconceitinpoetry.APsalmofLife人生颂Tellmenot,inmornfulnumbers不要在哀伤的诗句里告诉我："Lifeisbutanemptydream!"“人生不过是一场幻梦！”Forthesoul
5、isdeadthatslumbers因为灵魂睡着了，就等于死了，Andthingsarenotwhattheyseem.事物的真相与外表不同。Analysis:Inthisopeningstanza,Longfellowdeclareshimselftobeabelieverinlifehereafter来世.Lifeisreal!Lifeisearnest!人生是真切的！人生是实在的！Andthegraveisnotitsgoal;它的归宿决不是荒坟；"Dustthouart,todustreturnest,"“你本是尘土，必归于尘土”，Wasnotspokenofthes
6、oul.这是指躯壳，不是指灵魂。Analysis:Thesecondstanzacontinueswiththesamebeliefinafterlifethatispresentinthefirst.Longfellowstatesthisclearlywhenhewrites,"Andthegraveisnotitsgoal."Itmeansthatlifedoesn'tendforpeoplesimplybecausetheydie;thereisalwayssomethingmoretobehopefulandoptimisticfor.Notenjoyment,an
7、dnotsorrow,我们命定的目标和道路Isourdestined命中注定的endorway;不是享乐，也不是受苦；Buttoact,thateachto-morrow而是行动，在每个明天Findusfartherthanto-day.都超越今天，跨出新步。Analysis:Longfellowbeginsdiscussinghowhumansmustlivetheirlivesinconstantanticipationforthenextdayunderthebeliefthatitwillbeb
