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1、简单句的六种基本结构n主语＋不及物动词n主语＋系动词＋表语n主语＋及物动词＋宾语n主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语n主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语nTherebe＋主语句型例如•Thisknifecutswell.•Sheseemsquitesatisfied.•Haveyoufixedmywatchyet?•Heowedme50yuan.•XiaoLiishelpingmemendmybicycle.•Therestandsanoldtowerintheeastofthetown.翻译下列句子n高考前同学们常常学习到深夜.n我等你等了很久了.n玻璃很容易碎
2、.n她听了这消息好象很平静.n他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了.n这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车.n请你把那本书递给我好吗?n我去找个人来帮你修理电脑.n我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动.n有很多中国学生在国外留学.KeysnStudentsoftenworkdeepintonightbeforetheentranceexam.nIhavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.nGlassbreakseasily.nSheappearedquitecalmatthenews.nHewassotiredthathefellasleepthemomenthe
3、wenttobed.KeysnThisfactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.nWillyoupleasepassmethebook?nI’llgetsomeonetorepairthecomputer.nWecouldfeelourheartsbeatingfast.nTherearemanyChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.简单句的种类n根据使用目的,句子可分为:n陈述句n疑问句n祁使句n感叹句陈述句要特别注意陈述句的否定结构1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think,expect,believe,suppose,g
4、uess,imagine等表“认为,猜想”的动词时,宾语从句的否定习惯上前移到主句谓语上.eg.Idon’tthinkIknowyou.Shedoesn’tbelieveyouarewrong.注意:hope不在此列.误:Idon’thopeitwillrain.正:Ihopeitwon’train.not…until的句型非强调句型:Idon’tknowhisnameuntilyesterday.强调句型:ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewhisname.倒装句:NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowhisname.有时
5、对状语的否定也移到谓语上.翻译:我今天觉得不舒服.误:I’mfeelingnotwelltoday.正:I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.2.含有否定意义的副词句中含有never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely时,应视为否定句.Icouldhardlyseeanything.Herarelycomestoseeme.有些句子在结构上属于肯定式,但含有否定意义的词nNoneofushasbeentoBeijing.(否定的主语)nIsawnothinginthedarkness.(否定的宾语)nHebegged
6、theteachernottopunishhim.(否定的宾补)nWecouldfindhernowhere.(否定的状语)3.部分否定nall,both,either,every,everybody,everyday,everywhere,always与not连用时,表示部分否定.n表示全部否定要用no,neither,none,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere等词.肯定:Alltheantsgooutforfood.n部分否定:Notalltheantsgooutforfood.或:Alltheantsdon’tgooutforfoo
7、d.n全部否定:Noneoftheantsgooutforfood.或:Notanyoftheantsgooutforfood.4.双重否定without与not,noone,nobody,never,cannot等否定词连用,意为‘无(没有)…不’,‘每…必’.Noonecanseethefilmwithoutbeingmovedtotears.人们看了这部电影无不为之感动得流泪.Theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling.他们每次见面必要吵架.其他双重否定结构Heisnotunfitforhisjob.他不是不称职.Thereisnobo
8、byherewhoisn
