宾语从句课件及练习.ppt

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1、Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.直接引语和间接引语SectionA(1a-2b)自学任务selfstudy1.开一个惊喜的聚会：_______________2.首先：________________3.对...非常恼怒：________________4.身体健康：________________5.勤勉的：___________________6.传递：__________________________7.观看一幕肥皂剧：_________________8.应该，被认为_________________9.在周五晚上______

2、_____________10.成绩报告单：____________haveasurprisepartyfirstofallbemadatbeingoodhealthhard-workingwatchasoapoperabesupposedtoreportcardpassononFridaynight1.直接引语(DirectSpeech)是指原封不动的引用原话，把它放在引号内。1)Johnsaid,“Iwanttohavearest.”2)Shesaid,“Iamhungry.”2.间接引语(ReportedSpeech)是指用自己的话把别人的话转述出来,不

3、需要引号。1)Johnsaidhewantedtohavearest.2)Shesaidshewashungry.DirectSpeechReportedSpeech一、引导词二、人称三、时态四、语序一、引导词1.当直接引语是陈述句时，引导词为1)Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2)Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid_______Iwasyoungerthanhim.Hesays________Tomisagoodstudent.thatthatthat（）（）2.当直接引语是一般疑问句时，引导词为1)S

4、heasked,“Doyouoftencomehereearly?”2)“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheasked____________Ioftencamehereearly.Heasked____________theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.if或whetherif/whetherif/whether注意:当句中有or或ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.whether…or…是…还是…whether…ornot无论;是否2)Idon’tknow______

5、__itisgoingtorainornot.Theyoungmanasked________it'ssummerorwinter.whetherwhether3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，引导词为1)Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2)“Howcanwegettothepostoffice?”heasked.Heasked________Ilived.Heasked____theycouldgettothepostoffice.原特殊疑问词wherehow直接引语的句式引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if(whether)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词

6、二、人称1.Tomsays,“I’mfromAmerica.”→Tomsays(that)___isfromAmericahe2.Sheaskedme,“Wheredoyoulive?”→Sheaskedmewhere___live.I3.Katesaid,“Theylikereading.”→Katesaid(that)_____likedreading.they注意：人称的变化包括人称代词、物主代词和反身代词等。1.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的时态则保持不变。hewillaskJimaquestion.Iamagoodfriend.Hesays(

7、that)heisn’tfeelingwellnow.hecamebacklastnight.hehasbeenheretwice.三、时态“IamXiaoYu.”WhatdidXiaoYusay?HesaidhewasXiaoYu.goodatbasketball.Hesaid“Iamgoodatbasketball.”WhatdidLiuXingsay?hewas“IammadatLiuXing”.生某人的气bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.ShesaidshewasmadatLiuXing.I’mgoingtodomyhomework.H

8、esaidhewasgoingtodo