欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:56806439
大小:3.38 MB
页数:18页
时间:2020-06-28
《定语从句孙莉.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句SunLi2012-6-16It’sananimalthathasalongnose.2.It’safamousfilmwhoseheroandheroineareJackandRose.Canyouguess?ElephantTitanicHeisaplayerwhoplaysbasketballwell.ThisisaschoolwhereIamstudyingnow.学习目标:1.了解定语从句的概念和构成2.复习关系词which/that/whose/who/whom/where/when/why3.通过观察、比较归纳语法规
2、律,学会解题TheAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmIsawlastnight.先行词关系词定语从句被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的词which在英语复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句一、关系代词的用法只能用关系代词that的情况:1)先行词为__________________________________________________2)先行词被________________________________________________限制时。3)先行词被_____________________________________
3、___________修饰时。4)先行词既有________又有________________.5)____________________________中,为避免重复。2.只能用关系词which的情况:1)____________________________________2)_____________________________________3.关系代词作宾语时可以__________.4.关系代词做主语时,从句中的谓语动词要和___________保持一致。不定代词something/anything/nothing/everyone等all/some/li
4、ttle/much/every/no/any等序数词/最高级/theonly/thevery/thesame等人物Who/which引导的特殊问句中用在介词后面在非限制性定语从句中(逗号后)省略先行词练一练:Heisoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofthecompetitionforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofthecompetitionforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeen
5、D.hasbeenCD二、关系副词的用法关系副词的实质就是________+_________介词which总结解题技巧:方法一:看从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语,用关系代词;不及物动词则用关系副词。方法二:判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),再选择是关系代词还是关系副词。e.g.Isthismuseum_______youvisitedafewdaysage?2.Isthisthemuseum_______theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone三、是关系副词还是关系代词?DA四、非限制性定语从
6、句形式作用能否省略翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句插入成分修饰限定补充说明不能能……的五、注意事项1.what不引导定语从句。What=allthate.g.IwanttogiveyouwhatIhave.(宾语从句)2.先行词被thesame修饰时,后面既可用that也可以用as,但意思不一样。前者表示“同一个……”,后者表示“同……一样的”。e.g.ThisisthesamebookasIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书就是我丢的那本。3.way后面的定语从句e.g.Iadmirethewaythat/in
7、which//theteachergavehislessons.4.含有定语从句的强调句e.g.Wasitinthereading-roomwhereKatemetyouthatyoureadthemagazine.5.在anyone,those,he,that,you,they作先行词指人时,用who不用thate.g.Hewhobreaksthelawispunished.6.定语从句和同位语从句不同1)定语从句的先行词由名词或代词构成,而同位语从句的先行词由抽象名词构成。e.g.Tho
此文档下载收益归作者所有