形容词最高级的用法.doc

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1、形容词最高级的用法一、最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，其基本句式是：主语+谓语（系动词/行为动词）+the+最高级+名词+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。表示比较范围的介词一般有of和in。eg:Sheisthecleverestgirlofthethree.It’sthecheapestcarinChina.二、形容词最高级的构成一）规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词1．词尾+est;cold-colder-coldestfast-faster-fastestwarm-warmer-warmest2．以e结尾，词尾+st;nice-nicer-nice

2、stlarge-larger-largest3．重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，加est;big-bigger-biggestthin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottest4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,加est;easy-easier-easiesthappy-happier-happiest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加mostinteresting-moreinteresting-mostinterestingdelicious-moredelicious-mostdelicious二）不规则变化：go

3、od/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest三、注意1．表示“最…之一”的句式：oneofthe+.最高级+名词复数；Jimisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.SuzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.2．“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”；TheYellowRiveristhesecondl

4、ongestriverinChina3．当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加the；Mondayismybusiestday.JackisJim’sbestfriend.4．比较级与最高级的转换；Heistallerthananyotherboysinhisclass.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.Exercises1.TheUSAisoneof_________________(rich)countriesintheworld.2.IthinkMoviePlacehas__________________________(com

5、fortable)seatinourcity.3.TheChangjiangRiveris__________________________(long)riverinChina.4.Wuhanis________________(hot)cityinsummerinChina.5.Whichanimalis_________________(strong),horse,elephantorcow?6.Ithinkthatis__________________(boring)movieIhaveeverseen.7.Theythinkthisstoryis_

6、_________________(funny)ofall.8.Thebedinmybedroomisvery___________________.(soft)9.I’msureyoucandomuch__________________(well)nexttime.10.Heisfellingeven___________________(bad)now.11.Heis_____________studentinourclass.Nobodyisas_________ashim.(tall)12.Whois______________(creative),

7、JackorAlan?13.Whois___________________(friendly),Lucy,LilyorMary?14.Sheisoneof________________(careful)studentsinourclass.15.We’resureSJZwillbeeven___________(good)tomorrow.16.Myyoungersisterdoes_______________(少)houseworkinmyfamily.17.Tianjinisthethird__________(大)cityinChina.18.Li

8、nTaoisshorterthanan