工商管理专业英语词汇.doc

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1、Unit1TheEvolutionofManagementasaFieldofStudyevolutionn.theprocessofdeveloping发展generalizev.toinferfrommanyparticulars概括autobiographyn.thebiographyofapersonwrittenbythatperson自传memoirn.anaccountofthepersonexperiencesofanauthor回忆录，自传extremelyad.Beinginorattainingthegreatestorhighestdegree极度地a

2、nthropologistn.someonewhostudiesanthropology人类学家perspectiven.thewayinwhichasituationorprobleminjudgedsothatproperconsiderationisgiventoeachpart合理观察，视角turnovern.thenumberofworkershiredbyanestablishmenttoreplacethosewhohaveleftinagivenperiodoftime人员更替数approachn.themethodusedindealingwithoracc

3、omplishing方法contingencyn.apossibilitythatmustbepreparedfor可能事件，可能出现的情况dynamica.characterizedbycontinuouschange不断变化的confrontationn.discordoraclashofopinionsandideas观点或思想的不断冲撞incurv.toacquireorcomeinto获得compromisev.somethingthatcombinesqualitiesorelementsofdifferentthings折中interdependenta.mut

4、uallydependent互相依存的characteristicn.afeaturethathelpstoidentify特性popularityn.thequalityorstateofbeingpopular普及solea.oforrelatingtoonlyoneindividualorgroup单独的reliancen.theactofrelyingorthestateofbeingreliant依赖，依靠sufficienta.beingasmuchasisneeded充足的alliancen.theactofbecomingalliedortheconditio

5、nofbeingallied结盟demographicn.oforrelatingtodemography人口统计complementv.toserveasacomplementto补足Unit2TheScopeofManagemententailv.tohave,impose,orrequireasanecessaryaccompanimentorconsequence伴随conformv.toactorbeinaccordoragreement使和谐一致envisionv.topictureinthemind想象affordablea.thatcanbeafforded买

6、得起的strivev.toexertmucheffortorenergy努力missionn.specialassignmentgiventoapersonorgroup任务informercialn.acommercialtelevisionprogramorrelativelylongcommercialsegmentofferingconsumerinformation商业信息片franchisen.authorizationgrantedtosomeonetosellordistributeacompany’sgoodsorservicesinacertainarea

7、特许经营权tacticala.of,relatingto,orusingtactics战术的departmentala.部门的peern.apersonwhohasequalstandingwithanotherorothers同等的人，与他人在爵位、阶级或年龄上相当的人interpersonala.relatingto,occurringamong,orinvolvingseveralpeople人与人之间的fosterv.topromotethegrowthanddevelopmentof促进per