1、英语四级考试重点短语及句型一、语法部分考查重点 1、虚拟语气的考点为: would rather+that从句+一般过去时; It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形; proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形; It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时; lest+that+shoul
2、d+动词原形; if only+that+would+动词原形。 2、状语从句的考点为: 非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if; 由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句; just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。 3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出
4、o等。 3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。 4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。 5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。 三、专四重要词组 1.abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from„.
5、缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引„的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于„近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)
6、 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地9. in accord with 与„一致 . out of one’s accord with 同„.不一致10. with one accord (=with
7、 everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of „account 有„..重要性.13. take„into account(=co
8、nsider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16.