高考英语 历届考生最关注的十大考点 不规则动词表.doc

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1、不规则动词1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cut　let-let-let　hit-hit-hit　put-put-put　cost-cost-cost　hurt-hurt-hurt　read/rid/-read[red]-read[red]2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-buil

2、t　lend-lent-lent　send-sent-sent　spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned　learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought　bring-brought-brought　think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought　catch-caught-caught　teach-taught-t

3、aught（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept　sleep-slept-slept　sweep-swept-swept　leave-left-leftsay-said-said　meet-met-met　spell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled　hold-held-held　feel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dug　find-found-found　stand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understood　get

4、-got-got　sit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilt　have/has-had-had　sell-sold-sold　tell-told-told　hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung　hear-heard-heard　make-made-madepay-paid-paid　lay-laid-laid　lie（说谎）-lied-lied　lose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shined　win-won-won　shoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（

5、1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sung　ring-rang-rung　begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk　swim-swam-swum　sink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawn　know-knew-known　throw-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown　grow-grew-grown　fly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove

6、-driven　rise-rose-risen　ride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written　give-gave-given③其他see-saw-seen　eat-ate-eaten　take-took-taken　fall-fell-fallen　freeze-froze-frozen　show-showed-shown　break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken　wake-woke-woken　choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten　lie（躺，放）-lay-lain　wea

7、r-wore-wornbe（am，is，are）-was/were-been（3）其他go-went-gone　do-did-done6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词can-could　may-might　must-must　shall-should　will-would不规则名词复数形式1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：belief-beliefs　roof-roofs　gulf-gulfs（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves　knife-k