动名词的变法和有用的短语.doc

动名词的变法和有用的短语.doc

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时间:2020-07-06

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1、askbecomefamousbloomborrowbringbuy1buy2callcleanclimbcomecookcoughcrydancedatedrinkdriveeat1eat2feverfightgainweightgetdrunkgetongetupgogohomegraduategreetheadachehelpinjureintroducelaughlaundrylistenmusiclookatlose1lose2marrymeetmemorizepaintplayguitarplayp

2、ianopullpushquitreadreadnewspaperrepairriderunselectshopshowshrinksingsitskisleepsmilesmokestand1stand2stomachacheswim1swim2takealongtakewalktelephonethinktrashtumbleunderstandwait1wait2wakeupwashdishwashfacewashhandwatchTVweartiewritewriteletter1。大多动词直接在词尾加

3、-ing,比如:go-going,work-working,study-studying,look-looking,do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-planting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-tooking(v.拿,占领,接受)climb-climbing2。有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再加-ing,比如:m

4、ake-making,write-writing,skate-skating,close–closing,come-coming,make–making,take-taking,have-having,dance-dancing,smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming,若结尾的e发音,就不能去掉,如:see-seeing3。以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing。例如:run-running,swim-swimming,get–

5、getting,sit–sitting,put–putting,begin–beginning,hit-hittingstop-stopping如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing。比如:drawing,playing1)动词+介词agree同意......的意见(想法);符合withbaseonlistentogettofalloffhelp...with...knockat/onlaughatlearn...from...liveonlookafterlookatlookforlooklike

6、payfor(sth.)pointatpointtopreferto...quarrelwithregard...as...stop...fromtalkabouttalkwiththinkaboutthinkof以......(为)根据听......到达......(从......)掉下帮助(某人)做(某事)敲(门、窗)嘲笑向......学习继续存在;靠......生活照顾,照看看;观看寻找看起来像付钱;支付指示;指向指向......宁愿(选择);更喜欢(和某人)吵架把......当作......;当作阻止.

7、.....做......说话;谈话;谈论与......交谈考虑认为;想起2)动词+副词askforcarryoncutdowncleanupcomedowncomealongcomeincomeoncomeoutcomeoverdropoffeatupfallbehindfalldownfindoutgetbackgetdowngetoff请求;询问坚持下去;继续下去砍倒清除;收拾干净下来;落来;随同进来来吧;跟着来;赶快出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)过来;顺便来访放下(某物);下车吃光;吃完落在......后

8、面;输给别人跌倒;从......落下查出(真相)回来;取回下来;落下;把......取下来下来;从......下来getongetupgiveupgoongooutgoovergrowuphandinholdonhurryuplookoutlookoverlookuppassonpickupputawayputonputdownputuprunawayrushoutsetoffsend

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