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时间:2020-07-06
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1、Chapter1Overviewofpediatricnursing(加粗和下划线表示课件中的红字,只有下划线表示课件上只有下划线)1.Focusesonthepatternofchildgrowthanddevelopment,childhealthpromotionanddiseaseprevention,anddirectcareofillnesschildren2.Thenursingcareofchildrenfrombirthtotheendofadolescence:Adolescencefrom11t
2、o21;InChinapediatricdepartmentonlyofferservicesforchild<14years;Internationalcommonpractice<18years3.Stagesofgrowthanddevelopment:名解(儿童年龄分期是重点)⑴.Fetalperiodconception~birth胎儿期⑵.Neonatalperiodumbilicalligation~28days新生儿期⑶.Infantperiodbirth~1year婴儿期⑷.Toddler’sage
3、1~3years幼儿期⑸.Preschoolage3~6years学龄前期⑹.Schoolagebeginwithentryintoaschoolsystemandendwiththebeginningofteenage.(Girls:7~11or12years/boys7~12or13yrs)学龄期⑺.Adolescencebeginswiththegradualappearanceofsecondarysexcharacteristicsandendwithcessationofbodygrowth.⑴Featu
4、resoffetalperiodFromtheconceptiontoapproximately12weeksiscrucialperiod;Manycausescouldresultinabortion流产andcongenitalmalformation.⑵FeaturesofNeonatalPeriodMorbidity发病率andmortality死亡率ofneonatalisthehighest;Perinatalperiod围生期:commencesat28completedweeksofgestatio
5、nandends7daysafterbirth.⑶FeaturesofinfantperiodGrowsandchangesdramaticallythananyothertime;Diarrheaandmalnutritionisthepotentialhealthconcern;Thetransplacental经胎盘的immunityiseffectiveonlyforabout3~6months;Infantsarevulnerabletoinfectiousdiseases.⑷Featuresoftoddl
6、er’sageMoreactivitiesandmorecuriosity;Atriskforaccidentalinjury⑸FeaturesofpreschoolageCoordinationandmusclestrengthincreaserapidly.Developself-control,masteryandindependent.Acquirewidersocialrelationshipsandlearnrolestandards.Disciplinetrainingisnecessary.⑹Feat
7、uresofschoolageLifecenterischangedfromthefamilygrouptothewiderworld.Childrenexperiencestressfromsocietalchange,school,competitionandmedia.Acriticalperiodinthedevelopmentofmental,social,moral.⑺FeaturesofadolescencePhysicalgrowthduringadolescenceissecondonlytoinf
8、ancy;Adolescencemaybeemotionallylabile情绪不稳,withextremehighsandextremelows.;Adolescencequestionthevaluesoffamilyandsociety4.ThecharacteristicsofpediatricnursingPhysicalcharac
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