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1、河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语Unit4Makingthenews第5课时导学案新人教版必修5学习目标】让学生学会本单元语法---倒装句【重点难点】全倒装和半倒装的条件【学习内容】倒装英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。I.完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前（不用助动词）1)地点副词there（包括therebe句型）,here，时间副词now,then放在句首。Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun
2、.__________________________,(铃响了)注意：主语是代词时,不必倒装．Herehecomes．Thereitgoes.2)up,down,in,away,out,off等表示方位的副词放句首Upjumpedthedog.ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourteacher.ThebirdsflewOff.----___________________注意：主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。Outherushed，withastickinhishand．Hewentaway.---______________3)
3、介词短语构成的地点状语放在句首Onthegroundlayasickgoat.Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland---_____________________________________AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.do
4、eslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie4)表语提前的句子里SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Fastenedtothepoleisthenationalflag.PresentatthemeetingwereMrGreenandmanyotherexperts．ThedaysaregonewhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.------- ___________________________
5、__________5)表示祝愿的句子Longlivetheking！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!II.部分倒装：把助动词,系动词或情态动词移到主语之前，即一般疑问句语序。1)否定意义的副词放句首表示强调时never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,nosooner….than,hardly(scarcely)…when…,notuntil…NeverbeforehaveImethim.Littled
6、oeshecarewhetherweliveordie.Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.---_______________Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccurHardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner_____
7、______________(我们一进入房子)thanitbegantorain.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas．______________________________(直到半夜雨才停)Notuntilhelefthishome______ toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin Bhadhebegun Chebegan Dhehadbegun②noto
8、nly…butalso…
