高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists The Third Period导学案 外研版必修4.doc

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1、Module4GreatScientistsTheThirdPeriodGrammar学习目标:复习被动语态；利用by+doingsth.造句。导学一被动语态1.被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词（be动词会有人称与时态的变化）Eg1:Riceisalsogrowninmanyothercountries.YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.Asaboyhewaseducatedinmanyschoolsandwasgiventhenickname,“thestudentwhoasksquestions”.

2、Eg2:Theroom__________(clean)everymorning.Thebridge______________(build)lastyear.Theexperiment_________________nextweek.这个实验下个月做。2.短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Eg:Mysister___________________bymygrandma.妹妹由奶奶照顾。Allthemoney_______________________________.所有的钱都已经被花光了。Timeshould__________

3、_______________________.时间应该被充分的利用。3.主动形式表示被动意义。(1)有些动词，如wash,write,read,clean,sell,wear,cook等用来说明主语某方面的特征时，可以用主动形式表示被动意义。Eg1:Thebooksellswell.对比：Thebookwassoldyesterday.2:Theclotheswasheasily.对比：Theclotheswillbewashedtomorrow.(2)sth.need/want/requiredoing=sth.need/want/require

4、tobedone某物需要被…sb./sth.be(well)worthdoing某人/某物值得…Eg:Theflowers__________.=_________________.这些花需要浇水。Theartexhibition_________________asecondtime.这个艺术展很值得再看一次。练习1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___allovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced2

5、.Ifyourorderisready，theT-shirt________toyouassoonaspossible.A．hasdeliveredB．isdeliveredC．willdeliverD．willbedelivered3.---Doyouknowhowmuchababysitter________foranhour?---Well，itdepends.A．paysB．getspaidC．beingpaidD．paid4.---Whydoyougotoworkbybus?---Becausemycar________.A．hasrep

6、airedB．hasbeenrepairedC．wasrepairedD．isbeingrepaired5.Thiskindofballpenwhich________smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswrittenB．writingC．writtenD．writes导学二by+doingsth.意为“通过…手段/方式/方法”。Eg1:Ihavegainedmuchexperience______________________.(通过尝试不同的工作)2.Whatdoyoumean_____________

7、______?你那样说是什么意思？3.Youcan______________________herby__________________.你可以发电子邮件和她取得联系。检测1.Aboutone-fifthoftheworkersinthatfactory___intheearthquake.A.waskilledB.werekilledC.hadbeenkilledD.havebeenkilled2.Thisplaceiswellworth____.A.visitedB.visitingC.beingvisitedD.tovisit3.Herun

8、clemanagedtosupportsuchalargefamilyby___newspapers.A.s