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1、Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationTheFourthPeriodGrammar条件状语从句条件状语从句通常由下列连词引导:if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,suppose(supposing),incase,ifonly…if引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般现在时或一般将来时,从句则只用一般现在时Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldworkhard.2.unless相当于ifnot,意为“除非;如果…不”;unless本
2、身有否定的意思,它引导的从句中不能再使用not,never等否定词。Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.Iwillnotgounlessheinvitesme.3.onconditionthat意为“条件是”,指某事在某种条件下才有可能。Icanlendyoumycaronconditionthatyoureturnittomethisafternoon.4.as/solongas意为“只要…就…”We’llgoaslongastheweatherisgood.【导练】:1.Myparentsdon’tmindw
3、hatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough2.Mymotherwillnoteatanythingshecooksitherself.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while3.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—itdoesn’train.A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If4.YoumayusetheroomasyoulikeyoucleanitupafterwardsA.sofarasB.solo
4、ngasC.incaseD.evenif5.Youcan’timaginehowpleasantitisyouhavetriedit.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.when二.让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词常见的有:though,although,as,while,eventhough,evenif,nomatter(how,what,where,when)读下面例句,体会总结让步状语从句:(1)Thoughhewasalittleboy,hecouldliftabigstone.(2)Although
5、heispoor,heishonest.(3)Evenif/thoughourcargoes100milesanhour,wecan’tgettherebyten.(4)WhileIknowthesecret,Ican’ttellyou.(5)Nomatterhowcolditis,theymustgoouttowork.【导练】:1.Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before2.Thisisaveryinterestin
6、gbook,I’llbuyit,.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.nomatterhowmuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost3.hehaslittleknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although4.,Ihavetoputitawayandstudyhard.A.HoweverthestoryisinterestingB.Nomatterinterestingthesto
7、ryisC.HoweverinterestingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisinteresting5.shefeltsick,shelookedafterherbabycarefully.A.WhenB.WhileC.AfterD.As