常用的前缀和后缀.doc

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1、.一、常用的前缀和后缀1、常用前缀aero-：concerningtheairofaircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceanti-：against；oppositeofnuclear—antinuclearmatter—antimatterwar—antiwarauto-：oforbyoneselfbiography—autobiographycriticism—autocriticismbe-：totreatasthestatedthingfriend—befriendlittle—belittleb

2、i-：two；twice；doublelingual—bilingualcycle—bicyclebio-：concerninglivingthingschemistry—biochemistrysphere—biosphereby-，bye-：lessimportantproduce—by-produceway—bywaycenti-：hundredthpartgrade—centigrademeter—centimeterco-：together，withauthor—coauthorexist—coexistcol-：(usedbef

3、orel)together，withlocation—collocation-：(usedbeforeb，m，p)together，with..passion—compassioncon-：together，withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-：oppositediction—contradictionnatural—contranaturalcor-：(usedbeforer)together，withrelate—correlaterespond—correspond

4、counter-：oppositeact—counteractattack—counterattackcross-：across；goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry—crosscountrybreed—crossbreedde-：showinganopposite；toremove；toreducecode—decodevalue—devaluedis-：not；theoppositeofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dis

5、honestem-：(usedbeforeb，m，p)tocausetobecomebody—embodypower—empoweren-：tocausetobecome；tomakedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-：former(andstillliving)minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeextra-：outside；beyond..curricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinaryfore-：inadvance，before；i

6、noratthefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnil-：(usedbeforel)notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateim-：(usedbeforeb，m，p)notmoral—immoralpossible—impossiblein-：notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitiveinfra-：belowinarange；beyondred—infraredstructure——infrastructureinter-：between；amongc

7、hange——interchangenational——internationalintra-：inside，within；intocity——intracitydepartment——intra-departmentir-：（usedbeforer）notregular——irregularresponsible——irresponsiblekilo-：thousandgram——kilogrammeter——kilometermacro-：large，esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticu

8、larpartsofeconomics——macroeconomicsstructure——macrostructure..mal-：badorbadlyfunction——ma