2012届高考英语 语法专题复习讲义荟萃定语从句.doc

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1、2012届高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃定语从句1.Heisateacher，________istheadmirationofalltheyoungpeoplenowadays.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what2.AfterlivinginBeijingforfiftyyearsshereturnedtothevillage________shegrewup.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．when3.Weallbelievethatthehours________th

2、echildrenspendintheironewayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreallifepeople.A．thatB．whenC．inwhichD．onwhich4.Inthenewcitytherewasn’tasingleperson________thepoorboycouldturnforhelp.A．thatB．whoC．fromwhomD．towhom8.Theb

3、osspaidus$10forwashingtencars，mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleasthalfayear.A．theseB．themC．thatD．which9.Isuggestthatweshouldtakepartinmoresuchactivitiesinfuture________wedidyesterday.A．whichB．asC．thatD．than10.Marywasalwayssinginghighpraiseofherro

4、leintheoffice，________ofcourse，madetheothersunhappy.A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what11.Ourteacherisalwaysbusypreparinglessonsuntil11o’clockatnight，________westudentshavegonetosleep.A．thattimeB．bywhichtimeC．bythattimeD．whichtime12.Wevisitedafactory________make

5、sbikesforchildren.A．whereB．whichC．inwhichD．atwhich13.Itwasquiteaseriousaccident，________causedbycarelessdriving.A．whichIthinkwasB．IthinkwhichwasC．whichIthinkitwasD．Ithinkwhichitwas14.________isknowntoeverybody，lighttravelsfasterthansound.-3-用心爱心专心A．It

6、B．AsC．WhichD．What15.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclass________passedtheexamthistime.A．whohasn’tB．whohaven’tC．whodidn’tD．whodoesn’t18.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss，and________cameasasurprise.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．he19.Thefactory________weseet

7、odayisnolongertheone________itwastenyearsago.A．that;whoB．/;thatC．which;whichD．where;that20.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood；________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．whatB.whichC．thatD．this参考答案1.B　which引导非限制性定语从句，并指代前面整个主句。句意：他当老师，这一点是目前所有年轻人羡慕的。2.B　where引导定语

8、从句，并在从句中作地点状语。3.A　关系代词或关系副词替代先行词必须在定语从句中作成分，因此“缺什么成分填什么成分”是解答关于定语从句的题目的关键。从句中的spend是及物动词，意为“度过”，因此所填的词应该作它的宾语。故答案为A。4.D　turntosb.forhelp为固定句式，意思是“求助于”。5.C　intheway意为“以……方式”，in可以省略。当先行词是way时可用inwhich,that或不填，因此答案为C。6.B　which可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能。