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1、2012高考英语考前知识清理40天16I.语法复习: 反意疑问句01附加疑问句的主要形式:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句一、反意疑问句的一般情况1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone,everybody,someone,noone,nobody,somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。)2.当陈述部分以one定代词做主语时,附加疑问句的主语在正式常合用one,非正式常合you用。3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或t
2、hat,附加疑问句的主语用。(是those,these则用they)4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything,anything,nothing等,附加疑问句的主语用it。5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing,附加疑问句的动词,要用肯定形式。6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。II.句型复习:1.donothingbutdosth.coul
3、dnotchoosebutdosth.Thereisnothingtodobutdosth.Sb.hasnothingtodobutdosth.desire(carefor)nothingbuttodosth.havenochoicebuttodosth.2.Heisdead.Hehasdied.Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.3.Helefthometwoweeksago.Itistwoweekssincehelefthome.Hehasbeenawayfromhomefortwoweeks.4.Doyo
4、umindifIsmokehere?Doyoumindmy(me)smokinghere?WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?5.Aftershehadworkedforfourhours,shestoppedtohavearest.=Havingworkedforfourhours,shestoppedtohavearest.Wecaughtsightofawolfwhileweereclimbingthemountain.=Whileclimbingthemountain,wecaughtsightofawo
5、lf.III.词汇:A.常用动词用法(16)refervi.referto Thespeakeroftenreferredtohisnotes.查阅 2用心爱心专心WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerefoolish,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.指...而言,指的是Thisrulereferstoeverybodyhere. 适用于Hereferredtoitonceortwice. 提到,谈到referto...as... 把...称作...(与as连用)W
6、erefertohimasfellow. refer...to... 让...处理;归功于,归咎于 Thedoctorreferredthepatienttoaspecialist.Herefershissuccesstohishard-working.B.短语记忆: hungerfor渴望improvementon/in对...的改进,提高increaseinsth增加,增长independencefrom独立,自主influenceon对...的影响invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loya
7、ltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念碑objectiontosth反对pityforsb/sth可怜,怜悯infavourof...赞成,支持C.记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:quarrelvi.questionvt.rainv.raisevt.reachv.readv.recallvt.receivevt.recognizevt.recoverv.reducevt.refusev.regardvt.regretvt.rejoicev.relyvi.2用心爱心专心