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1、中考英语复习专项复习介词学习目标掌握常用介词及介词短语的用法Let’shaveatry!1.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest___noon.2.Ourmanagercameback____anhour.3.Hecamehere___1992,andhehaslivedhere_____1992.4.Look!Thereisabridge____theriver.5.Thesunshinecomesintotheroom____thewindow.6.Theylived__
2、____themountainsinthepast.atatafterinsinceoverthroughamong介词一般用在名词、名词词组或者相当于名词词组的结构前，构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。一、介词的功能TheboyoverthereisJohn’sbrother.Thegirlwillbebackintwohours.OurEnglishteacherisfromAustralia.Helefthispenonthedeskathome.定语状语表语宾语补足语二、介词的分类表示
3、时间的介词表示地点的介词位移介词其他介词at,in,on,after,before,during,over,from,for,since,until,byetc.in,on,to,over,above,between,blow,under,etc.as/like(表比较),for(表原因或目的),to/with/without(表结果),by/in/with(表手段或方式),of/with(表所属),except(表除去),about/on(表关于)past,across,through,etc.时间介词辨析1(in,on
4、,at)at:钟点,饭时,正午/午夜,年龄,节日atsixo’clock,atlunchtime,atnoon,attheageof15atChristmas但onChristmasDayon:1)星期几,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时候onSunday,on10thNovember,onSaturdaymorningontheeveningofMay1stonacoldwinterdayin:1)一天当中的某个时候,月，季，年inthemorning,inJune,inAutumn,in1990三、易混淆的介词Ioften
5、getupearly___themorning,but___Sundaymorning,Igetuplate.Myfatherlikestellingussomethingabouthiswork___supper.inonat时间介词辨析2(since,for,from,by)后接过去的时间点，主句用完成时后接时间段，主句用完成时说明动作开始的时间，Ihavebeeninterestedinmakingmodelplane____theageofeight.Wehavelearnt3000words____theendo
6、fthisterm.Hestartedwork________eighto’clock.Hehasworked________eighthours.sincefromfor后接时间点，跟过去的时间点则用一般过去时，跟将来的时间点用一般将来时，bynow用现在完成时，since,for,from,byby时间介词辨析3(from…to,between…and..,not…until,during)from…to…，从…到…between…and..，在…和…之间not…until，直到…才during，跟一段时间，在…期间H
7、edidn’tseehisuncle______7:45lastnight.Hewasdoinghislessons_________7and9lastnight.Thereisacartoonprogramme_______6:30to7:00intheevening.________thepastyears,hehasworkedhardatEnglish.untilbetweenfromDuring1.Hecameback______halfanhour.2.Lucywillgoout___halfanhour.3.
8、Theywillvisither_______Friday.4.Ourteacherwillbebackthreemonths____.5.–Frank,whenwilltheshortmeetingbegin?-Youshouldcome_____2:30.Ifyoucome10minutes____
